Vulnerability Analysis and Prioritization of Isfahan Historic Land Uses in Crisis Management and Emergency Evacuation
Subject Areas :علی جوزی خمسلویی 1 , Masoud Taghvaei 2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: vulnerability, Basic Indicators, Management criteria, Emergency Evacuation, Heritage Land Use,
Abstract :
Crisis Management and planning based on critical issues as rescue and emergency evacuation in urban land uses is very important. This approach in Isfahan is necessary. Concentration of heritage land uses in central area of Isfahan along with Factors such as inadequate access, narrow streets and alleys, spatial incompatibility, structural maladaptation, gradual erosion of the building and lack of systematic planning in heritage spaces has been caused the historical land uses of Isfahan to be vulnerable in potential disaster. Method of research in the paper is descriptive and analysis- survey and its type is fundamental and practice. The research with emphasis on field work, check list and AHP model is trying to analysis of vulnerability of heritage land uses and their prioritization in emergency evacuation. Structure of research has been established on Basic Indicators, Management criteria. The case study is 420 heritage building of Isfahan the documented in national list. Results that showed Isfahan third district is very vulnerable and in the first priority of evacuation and rescue based on 0.49 weight in basic indicators and 0.53 weight in management ones. First, fifth, sixth and other urban district of Isfahan are in next stages. Identification and classification of monument based on degree and severity of destruction, reinforcement of buildings, training of evacuation operations and civil defense in land use are major strategies in disaster management of these land uses.
1- پوراحمد، احمد، حاتمي¬نژاد، حسين، مديري، مهدي و عظيم¬زاده ايراني، اشرف (1396)، "تحليلي بر پارادوکس الزامات پدافند غيرعامل با اصول توسعه پايدار شهري در بهسازي بافت¬هاي تاريخي شهري منطقه 12 تهران"، فصلنامه اطلاعات جغرافيايي، دوره بيست و شش، شماره صد و دو، 52-35.
2- فلاح علي¬آبادي، سعيد، گيوه¬چي، سعيد، اسکندري، محمد و سرسنگي، عليرضا (1392)، "ارزيابي آسيب¬پذيري بافت تاريخي شهرها در برابر زلزله با استفاده از روش تحليل سلسله مراتبي و سيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي"، دو فصلنامه مديريت بحران، شماره سوم، 12-5.
3- کلانتري، حسين، صادقي، ساناز و حقي، مهدي (1395)، "راهبردهاي مرمت در بافتهاي تاريخي شهرها با تأکيد بر مديريت بحران زلزله مطالعه موردي محله سيروس تهران"، فصلنامه مطالعات شهر ايراني- اسلامي، شماره بيست و سه، 74-61.
4- يگان حفاظت ميراث فرهنگی استان اصفهان، 1397.
5- Abd El Aziz, Noha Ahmed (2016), "Urban strategies to promote resilient cities, the case of enhancing Historic Cairo response to urban fire", Journal of Engineering Science Invention, No.23, 52-59.
6- Agapiou, Athos (2015), "Impact of urban sprawl to cultural heritage monuments: The case study of Paphos area in Cyprus", Journal of Cultural Heritage, No.15, 671-680.
7- Barbieri, Gaia, Biolzi, Luigi and Frigeri, Aronne (2013), "Assessing the seismic vulnerability of a historical building", Journal of Engineering Structures, No.57, 523-535.
8- Bernardini, Gabriele, Lucesoli, Michele and Enrico Quagliarini (2019), "Sustainable planning of seismic emergency in historic centers through semeiotic tools: Comparison of different existing methods through real case studies", Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society, No.52, 101-111.
9- Biao, Zhou (2012), "Fire protection of historic buildings: A case study of Group-living Yard in Tianjin", Journal of Cultural Heritage, No.13, 389-396.
10- Chen, Fulong and Panpan Tang (2019), "Understanding the relationship between the water crisis and sustainability of the Angkor World Heritage site", Journal of Remote Sensing of Environment, No.232, 412-424.
11- Elborgi, Selam (2005), "Seismic evaluation and innovative retrofit of a historical building in Tunisia", Journal of Structural Control, No.12, 179-195.
12- Jelenski, Tomasz (2018), "Practices of Built Heritage Post-Disaster Reconstruction for Resilient Cities", Journal of Building, No.8, 1-20.
13- Mosoarca, Marius (2017), "Failure analysis of historical buildings due to climate change", Journal of Engineering Failure Analysis, No.18, 401-416.
14- Quagliarini, Enrico and Gabriele Bernardini (2019), "Rapid tools for assessing building heritage’s seismic vulnerability: apreliminary reliability analysis", Journal of Cultural Heritage, No.68, 112-122.
15- Romao, Xavier and Esmeralda Pauperio (2016), "a framework for the simplified risk analysis of cultural heritage assets", Journal of Cultural Heritage, No.19, 1-13.
16- Rus, Katarina and Vojko Kilar (2018), "Resilience assessment of complex urban systems to natural disasters: A new literature review", Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, No.31, 313-330.
17- Superio, Daryl (2019), "Fire, water, bombs: Disaster management among academic libraries in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur, Philippines", Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, No.41, 101-109.
18- Wang, Jieh-Jiuh (2014), "Flood risk maps to cultural heritage: Measures and process", Journal of Cultural Heritage, No.46, 314-326.
