Metabolic disturbances predispose dairy cows to lameness
Subject Areas :Ali Ghashghaii 1 , Mohammad Riahi 2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Cow, Lameness, Metabolic disturbance ,
Abstract :
During the recent decades, a considerable increase in milk production has occurred in dairy cows. But it has been accompanied by an unwanted increase in different diseases and disorders such as metabolic disturbances. Negative energy balance can cause ketosis and fatty liver. Disturbances in macro-minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, micro-minerals, proteins and enzymes often occur days to weeks after parturition. One or the most challenging post-parturient problem, is ruminal acidosis, that it mainly occurs due to changes in ration by using high fermentable carbohydrates to support milk production. All of mentioned disturbances can affect the hoof health and causing lameness in dairy cows. Laminitis is an important sequel of metabolic disturbances and ruminal acidosis in combination with inappropriate housing and management. Lameness can affect cow health and comfort, causing considerable economic losses in dairy industry.
1. Cockcroft PD, editor. Bovine Medicine. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2015.
2. Niozas G, Tsousis G, Malesios C, Steinhöfel I, Boscos C, Bollwein H, et al. Extended lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. II. Effects on milk production, udder health, and body measurements. J Dairy Sci. 2019 Jan;102(1):811–23.
3. Marek RE. Dairy cows: Nutrition, fertility and milk production. Dairy Cows: Nutrition, Fertility and Milk Production. 2013. 1–199 p.
4. Collard BL, Boettcher PJ, Dekkers JCM, Petitclerc D, Schaeffer LR. Relationships Between Energy Balance and Health Traits of Dairy Cattle in Early Lactation. J Dairy Sci. 2000 Nov;83(11):2683–90.
5. Wilhelm K, Wilhelm J, Furll M et al. Claw disorder in in dairy cattle – an unexpected association between energy and metabolism and sole hemorrhage. J Dairy Res. 2017; 84 (1): 54-60.
6. Boettcher PJ, Dekkers JC, Warnick LD, Wells SJ. Genetic analysis of clinical lameness in dairy cattle. J dairy science. 1998 Apr 1;81(4):1148-56.
7. Lobago F, Lemma A, Tegegne A, Tibbo M. Lameness as a disease of intensification in dairy cattle under urban and peri-urban production system in the Addis Ababa milk shed.
8. Sun D, Li C, Gu C, Chen J, Qu Y, Wang X, et al. Analysis of Mineral Elements, Metabolism, and Inflammation Indexes in the Plasma of Dairy Cows Suffering from Different Degrees of Lameness. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2015;168(2):372–9.
9. Crnkic C, Hodzic A. Nutrition and Health of Dairy Animals. In: Milk Production - An Up-to-Date Overview of Animal Nutrition, Management and Health. 2012.
10. Maclean C. The long-term effects of laminitis in dairy cows. Vet Rec. 1971 Jul 10;89(2):34–37.
11. Livesey CT, Harrington T, Johnston AM, May SA, Metcalf JA. The effect of diet and housing on the development of sole haemorrhages, white line haemorrhages and heel erosions in Holstein heifers. Anim Sci. 1998 Aug 2;67(1):9–16
12. Manson FJ, Leaver JD. The influence of dietary protein intake and of hoof trimming on lameness in dairy cattle. Anim Prod. 1988;47(2):191–9.
13. January D. The effect of reducing dietary crude protein on nitrogen utilisation , milk production, health and fertility in dairy. 2013;(January).
14. Mostafavi M, Seifi HA, Mohri M, Jamshidi A. Optimal thresholds of metabolic indicators of hepatic lipidosis in dairy cows. Vol. 164, Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2013. p. 564–71
15. Stec A, Kurek ŁU, Mochol J. Selected elements of metabolic profile and condition state of dairy cattle on farms of different management systems and methods of fodder application. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2006;50:199–203.
16. Ramberg CF, Ferguson JD, Galligan DT. Metabolic Basis of the Cation Anion Difference Concept. In: Univ Pennsylvania Annu Vet Conf: Feeding and Managing Transition Cows Univ Pennsylvania, PA. 1996.
17. Muelling CKW. Nutritional Influences on Horn Quality and Hoof Health. In: WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology. 2009. p. 283–91.
18. Mohamadnia AR. The Role of Trace Minerals in Bovine Claw Horn Quality and Lameness. Iran J Vet Surg. 2008;133–40. The influence of biotin and Zn-methionine application on dairy cows hoofs condition. Vet Med. 2009 Dec 3;12(4):18.
19. Twardoń J, Kinal S, Preś J, Słupczyńska M, Bodarski R, Zachwieja A, Bednarski M, Ochota M. Greenough PR. Bovine Laminitis and Lameness. Bovine Laminitis and Lameness. Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. p. 311.
20. Lean IJ, Westwood CT, Golder H et al. Impact of nutrition on lameness and claw health in cattle. Livestock Sci 2013; 156: 71-87.
21. Thoefner MB, Wattle O, Pollitt CC et al. Histopathology of oligofructose-induced acute laminitis in heifers. J Dairy Sci 2005; 88: 2774–2782.
22. Kloosterman P. Laminitis – prevention, diagnosis and treatment. WCDS Adv Dairy Tech 2007; 19: 157-166.
23. Boosman R, Koeman J, Nap R. Histopathology of the bovine pododerm in relation to age and chronic laminitis. J Vet Med 1989; seri A (1-10): 438-446.
24. Hinterhofer, Apprich V, FergusonJC et al. Modulus of elasticity and dry-matter content of bovine claw horn affected by the changes of chronic laminitis. Vet J. 2007; 174: 605-609.
25. Cook NB, Nordlund KV, Oetzel GR. Environmental influences on claw horn lesions associated with laminitis and subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2004; 87: 36–46.
26. Ishler V, Wolfgang D, Griswold D. Prevention and control of foot problems in dairy cows.
27. Vermont JJ, Greanough PR. Predisposing factors of laminitis in cattle. Br Vet J. 1994; 150 (2): 151-164.
28. Beauchmin KA, McAllister TA. Digestive disturbances: Acidosis, laminitis and bloat.
29. Tarlton JF, Holah DE, Evans KM et al. Biomechanical and histopathological changes in the support structures of bovine hooves around the time of first calving. Vet J. 2002; 163.
