Predicting sleep quality based on self-care behaviors and treatment adherence in elderly people with chronic pain.
Subject Areas : PsychologySharareh karambin 1 , Khadije bay 2 , Maria Maghsoudlou mahali 3
1 -
2 - Master of Education Sciences(Curriculum Planning), Department of Educational Sciences, Azad Shahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azad Shahr, Iran.
3 - Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, BG.C., Islamic Azad University, Bandar Gaz, Iran.
Keywords: Sleep Quality, Self-Care Behaviors, Adherence to Treatment, Elderly, Chronic Pain.,
Abstract :
The purpose of the present study was to predict sleep quality based on self-care behaviors and adherence to treatment in the elderly with chronic pain. The present study design was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all male elderly referring to elderly care centers in Gonbad city in 2024, from which 140 people who were willing to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling. The research tools included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, the aging's self-care behaviors scale by Younesi Borujeni et al, and Medanloo's treatment adherence. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between self-care behaviors and treatment adherence with sleep quality in the elderly with chronic pain (p<0.05). This means that with an increase in the scores in the variables of self-care behaviors and treatment adherence, sleep quality scores decrease. Also, the results of multivariate regression analysis showed that self-care behaviors and treatment adherence can negatively and significantly predict sleep quality (p<0.05). These findings highlight the importance of paying attention to promoting self-care and adherence to treatment in improving sleep quality and, consequently, improving the mental and physical health of the elderly.
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