Comparison of Scripturalism in Karaite and Hanabeleh
Subject Areas : کلام اسلامی
mitra rezaeegazerkhani
1
,
tahereh hajebrahimi
2
1 -
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Religions and Mysticism, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Sciences, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Scripturalism, Kara'ite, Anan ibn Dawid, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Hanabeleh.,
Abstract :
In Judaism and Islam, sects called Karaite and Hanbaleh were formed, each of which had its own view of the Holy Book and the Sunnah. The present article compares the Scripturalism in the Jewish Karaite sect and the Islamic Hanbali with a reference to the summary of the formation and viewpoint of each sect and it also examines the differences and similarities of this sects about their attention to the Holy Book and oral tradition and aiso its consequences. The Karaim Sect is scripturalist Jewish movement led by Anan bin Dawid who believed only in the authority of the Bible and denied the Oral Torah (Talmud). Karaites to interpret the Holy Bible, using Mu'tazili's words and reason tried to confront their opposite side, that is, the rabbis. Karaites Since the time of Sadia Gaon lost their influence . Ahmad bin Hanbal, the leader of the Ahl al-Hadith, did not pay attention to opinions, fatwas, jurisprudence, or jurisprudential inferences, and more of his works are in the field of hadith. After Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah tried to propagate and promote this religion and provided the intellectual background of Wahhabism with his ideas and opinions. Muhammad ibn Abd al-vahhab renewed the life of this school.
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