Analysis of Literary Arrays with Moral Themes in Attar Neyshaburi's Mukhtarnameh
Subject Areas : اخلاق و تربیت اسلامیAghil Masoumi 1 , Heydar Hasanlo 2 , Tooraj Aghdaei 3 , Hossein Arian 4
1 -
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Language and Literature, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Zanjan branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
Keywords: Attar Nishaburi, Mukhtarnameh, moral themes, literary array.,
Abstract :
Attar Nishabouri's views and moral words in Persian poetry and prose are valuable and worthy of more reflection and research. Attar has been concerned about paying attention to good morals and warning and forbidding vices. The ethical and human-building topics in educational and mystical literature are narrated throughout Attar's poems. Mukhtarnameh, according to Attar's division and poetic themes and the order of his masnavis, has fifty chapters. By using literary arrays with moral themes, Attar has been able to convey these educational teachings correctly. The author of this research analyzed the literary arrays with moral themes in Atar Neishabouri's Mukhtarnameh and showed this to the audience by bringing evidence from the Mukhtarnameh's poems. From the details of Sufi ethics, Attar has constantly pointed out such thought-provoking behaviors as vegetarianism and contentment with bread crumbs.
