Comparing the Recovery of Blood Lactate to Uchi- Komi Training in Male and Female judoka
Subject Areas : Sport PhysiologyFariborz Sayyadoghly 1 , Mohammad Reza Fadaei CHafy 2
1 - Ph.D. Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
2 - Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Keywords: Recovery, blood lactate, uchi-kumi, judoka,
Abstract :
Background: One of the reasons in judo fight is the accumulation of muscle lactate; therefore, searching for suitable method to reduce recovery time during competitions and comparing the recovery of male and female judo players is the aim of this research. Materials and Methods: 17 judokas including nine men (age: 19.94±1.68, weight: 68.57±10.03 and height: 176.77±7.44) and eight women (age: 25.62±3.48, weight: 62.70±40.0 and height: 160.7±87.31), voluntarily participated in semi-experimental study. Subjects performed Uchi-kumi training until exhaustion in two separate sessions as two active and passive recoveries with a time interval of 48 hours. Blood lactate was measured before, immediately, 5 and 10 minutes after exercise. In passive recovery, subjects sat on a chair, and in active recovery, uchi-kumi training was performed without a training opponent. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance with repeated Measures and t-test. Results: After 5 minutes, lactate reduction was significant only in active recovery for men (P=0.001) and women (P=0.001); But in 10th minute of recovery, lactate reduction in both active states for men (P=0.001) and women (P=0.048) and passive states for men (P=0.001) and women (P=0.001) It was significant. In addition, the changes between men and women were similar in both cases. Conclusion: An increase in blood lactate after uchi kumi training was expected; however, passive recycling required at least 10 minutes. Therfore, 5 minutes of Uchi Kumi training without a training opponent, regardless of the effect of gender, accelerated the recovery and prepared the judokas to participate in the next competition.
1. Ouergui I, Kamzi S, Houcine N, Abedelmalek S, Bouassida A, Bouhlel E, Franchini E. Physiological Responses During Female Judo Combats: Impact of Combat Area Size and Effort to Pause Ratio Variations. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Jul 1;35(7):1987-1991. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003307. PMID: 31343555.
2. Ghoochani, S., Riyahi Malayeri, S., Daneshjo, A. Short-term effect of Citrulline Malate supplement on LDH and Lactate levels and Resistance Exercise Performance. Journal of Military Medicine, 2022; 22(4): 154-162. https://militarymedj.bmsu.ac.ir/article_1000921.html?lang=en.
3. Janowski M, Zieliński J, Kusy K. Exercise Response to Real Combat in Elite Taekwondo Athletes Before and After Competition Rule Changes. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Aug 1;35(8):2222-2229. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003110. PMID: 30844985.
4. Franchini E, Cormack S, Takito MY. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Olympic Combat Sports Athletes' Performance and Physiological Adaptation: A Systematic Review. J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Jan;33(1):242-252. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002957. PMID: 30431531.
5. Franchini E. High-Intensity Interval Training in Judo Uchi-komi Fundamentals and Practical Recommendations. The Arts and Sciences of Judo. 2021;1(1):35-45. https://78884ca60822a34fb0e6-082b8fd5551e97bc65e327988b444396.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/up/2021/04/IJF-Journal-FINAL-web-16189163-1618916315.
6. Azevedo PH, Drigo AJ, Carvalho MC, Oliveira JC, Nunes JE, Baldissera V, Perez SE. Determination of judo endurance performance using the uchi - komi technique and an adapted lactate minimum test. J Sports Sci Med. 2007 Oct 1;6(CSSI-2):10-4. PMID: 24198697; PMCID: PMC3809042.
7. Julio UF, Panissa VLG, Esteves JV, Cury RL, Agostinho MF, Franchini E. Energy-System Contributions to Simulated Judo Matches. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017 May;12(5):676-683. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0750. Epub 2016 Oct 13. PMID: 27736247.
8. Rusdiawan A, Sholikhah AM, Prihatiningsih S. The Changes in pH Levels, Blood Lactic Acid and Fatigue Index to Anaerobic Exercise on Athlete After NaHCO 3 Administration. Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences. 2020 Dec 5; 16.
9. Jafari M, Pouryamehr E, Fathi M. The effect of eight weeks high intensity interval training (HIIT) on E-selection and P-selection in young obese females. International journal of sport studies for health. 2018 Jan 31;1(1)(. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/intjssh.64336.
10. Yu X. Fatigue and recovery of Wushu athletes based on fatigue damage model. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020 Sep 1 (Vol. 914, No. 1, p. 012016). IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/914/1/012016.
11. Laskowski R, Kujach S, Smaruj M, Grzywacz T, Łuszczyk M, Marek A, Ziemann E. Lactate concentration during one-day male judo competition: A case study. Archives of Budo. 2012 Mar 31;8(1):51-7. doi: 10.12659/AOB.882651.
12. Bürger-Mendonça M, de Oliveira JC, Cardoso JR, Bielavsky M, Azevedo P. Changes in blood lactate concentrations during taekwondo combat simulation. J Exerc Rehabil. 2015 Oct 30;11(5):255-8. doi: 10.12965/jer.150218. PMID: 26535215; PMCID: PMC4625653.
13. Coco M, Platania S, Castellano S, Sagone E, Ramaci T, Petralia MC, Agati M, Massimino S, Di Corrado D, Guarnera M, Pirrone C. Memory, personality and blood lactate during a judo competition. Sport Sciences for Health. 2018 Dec;14:547-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0458-x
14. Bridge CA, Sparks AS, McNaughton LR, Close GL, Hausen M, Gurgel J, Drust B. Repeated Exposure to Taekwondo Combat Modulates the Physiological and Hormonal Responses to Subsequent Bouts and Recovery Periods. J Strength Cond Res. 2018 Sep;32(9):2529-2541. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002591. PMID: 29781933.
15. Molaei A, Hosseinpour Delavar S, Mehran G, Jabbari R, Jalilvand M. The Effect of Water Immersion and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) during Recovery Period on Changes in Blood Lactate and Subsequent Performance of Swimmers. Research in Sport Medicine and Technology. 2020 Nov 10;18(20):49-58. URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-419-fa.html
16. Rodríguez-Marroyo JA, González B, Foster C, Belén Carballo-Leyenda A, Villa JG. Effect of the Cooldown Type on Session Rating of Perceived Exertion. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):573-577. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0225. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PMID: 33477106.
17. Barros TAR, do Prado WL, Tenório TRS, Ritti-Dias RM, Germano-Soares AH, Balagopal BP, Hill JO, Freitas-Dias R. Cardiovascular Effects of Aerobic Exercise With Self-Selected or Predetermined Intensity in Adolescents With Obesity. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2021 May 19;33(3):125-131. doi: 10.1123/pes.2020-0104. PMID: 34010805.
18. Saanijoki T, Nummenmaa L, Eskelinen JJ, Savolainen AM, Vahlberg T, Kalliokoski KK, Hannukainen JC. Affective Responses to Repeated Sessions of High-Intensity Interval Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Dec;47(12):2604-11. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000721. PMID: 26110694.
19. Selmi O, Gonçalves B, Ouergui I, Levitt DE, Sampaio J, Bouassida A. Influence of Well-Being Indices and Recovery State on the Technical and Physiological Aspects of Play During Small-Sided Games. J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Oct 1;35(10):2802-2809. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003228. PMID: 31403575.
20. Branco BH, Massuça LM, Andreato LV, Marinho BF, Miarka B, Monteiro L, Franchini E. Association between the Rating Perceived Exertion, Heart Rate and Blood Lactate in Successive Judo Fights (Randori). Asian J Sports Med. 2013 Jun;4(2):125-30. doi: 10.5812/asjsm.34494. Epub 2013 Feb 23. PMID: 23802054; PMCID: PMC3690732.
21. Riyahi Malayeri, S., Mirakhorli, M. The Effect of 8 Weeks of Moderate Intensity Interval Training on Omentin Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Adolescent Girls. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 2018; 10(2): 59-68. https://www.sportrc.ir/article_67070.html?lang=en.
22. Poole DC, Rossiter HB, Brooks GA, Gladden LB. The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy. J Physiol. 2021 Feb;599(3):737-767. doi: 10.1113/JP279963. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID: 33112439.
23. Brooks GA. Lactate as a fulcrum of metabolism. Redox Biol. 2020 Aug;35:101454. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101454. Epub 2020 Feb 9. PMID: 32113910; PMCID: PMC7284908.
24. Mochizuki Y, Saito M, Homma H, Inoguchi T, Naito T, Sakamaki-Sunaga M, Kikuchi N. Sex differences in lifting velocity and blood lactate concentration during resistance exercise using different rest intervals. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1288068/v1
25. Ilbeigi S, Moazani H, Saghbejoo M, Yousefi M. The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology. 2021 Sep 23;14(2):127-36.doi: 10.52547/JOEPPA.14.2.127
26. Obmiński Z, Ładyga M, Borkowski L, Wiśniewska K. The effect on 4-month judo training period on anaerobic capacity, blood lactate changes during the post Wingate test recovery, and resting plasma cortisol, and testosterone levels in male senior judokas. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts. 2013 Aug 1;4:119-23. doi: 10.5604/20815735.1090655
27. Draper N, Bird EL, Coleman I, Hodgson C. Effects of Active Recovery on Lactate Concentration, Heart Rate and RPE in Climbing. J Sports Sci Med. 2006 Mar 1;5(1):97-105. PMID: 24198686; PMCID: PMC3818679.
28. Galaz-Campos D, Olivares-Arancibia J, Solis-Urra P, Suarez-Cadenas E, Santos-Lozano A, Rodríguez-Rodríguez F, et al. Effect of High-Intensity whole body vibration on blood lactate removal and heart rate after an all-out test in active young men (Efecto de las vibraciones de alta intensidad de cuerpo completo sobre la remoción del lactato sanguíneo y la frecuencia cardia. Retos. 2020(39):471-6. doi: 10.47197/retos.v0i39.78441
29. Hall MM, Rajasekaran S, Thomsen TW, Peterson AR. Lactate: Friend or Foe. PM R. 2016 Mar;8(3 Suppl):S8-S15. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.10.018. PMID: 26972271.
30. Philp A, Macdonald AL, Watt PW. Lactate--a signal coordinating cell and systemic function. J Exp Biol. 2005 Dec;208(Pt 24):4561-75. doi: 10.1242/jeb.01961. PMID: 16326938.