Evaluation and prioritization of the role of infrastructures in the development of tourism axis (corridors): Case study: Khorram Abad to Isfahan axis in Lorestan province
Subject Areas : Land use planningamir hoseinianrad 1 , hekmat amiri 2 , Maryam Beyranvandzadeh 3 , somayeh teymori 4
1 - lorestan university
2 - Department of Urban Planning, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3 - Ph.D. in geography and urban planning and academic jihad researcher, Lorestan branch,
4 - Ph.D. in Geography and Urban Planning, Kharazmi University
Keywords: Tourism potential, Infrastructure, Development, Khorramabad-Isfahan corridors,
Abstract :
Tourism development is a key factor for economic growth in many countries. The Khorramabad-Isfahan corridor, as one of the important tourism corridors in Iran, has significant potential including waterfalls, dams, religious and historical attractions. However, it requires the development of tourism infrastructure to make optimal use of these capabilities. In this regard, the research aims to evaluate the role of tourism infrastructure in developing the Khorramabad-Isfahan tourism corridor. The study is an analytical research based on a survey method. Data collection is a mixed type. The theoretical information required was obtained through a documentary and library method. In the field method, due to the nature of the subject, field visits and questionnaires were used. The statistical population of the research consisted of 30 experts and specialists related to the research topic in the cities of Aligoudarz, Azna, and Doroud, who were selected based on purposive gradual sampling. AHP tool was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that among the infrastructures affecting the Khorramabad-Isfahan tourism corridor, the components of physical access to tourist attractions, roadside parking, accommodation facilities (hotels, guesthouses), catering services (restaurants, teahouses, etc.), and the existence of information infrastructures are respectively more effective than other components on the development of tourism (existence of sports infrastructure, access to the internet, advertising, and attracting public and private investors) in this corridor.
احمدی، محمدرضا (1399). نقش مسیرهای گردشگری شبانه در اقتصاد شهری (نمونه موردی: بافت تاریخی شیراز). پژوهشهای گردشگری و توسعه پایدار، 9(3)، 41-52.
تقوایی، مسعود؛ رنجبردستنایی، محمود (1389). تحلیلی بر پراکنش امکانات و خدمات مسیر گردشگری شمال شرق استان چهارمحال و بختیاری. پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری، 1(1)، 21-48.
دبیرخانه شورای عالی آمایش سرزمین (1399) سند آمایش استان لرستان. تهران: سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور.
سعیده زرآبادی، زهرا سادات؛ مسعودیان، مستوره سادات (1401). ارزیابی مؤلفههای مؤثر در طراحی مسیرهای گردشگری میراثی (موردپژوهی: محور تاریخی، فرهنگی و گردشگری جلفا). گردشگری و توسعه, 11(4), 33-49.
طالبی، خاطره؛ سرتیپی پور، محسن؛ آزاد، میترا (1401). تعیین مسیرهای گردشگری با روش کمترین فاصله از بهترین تصمیم نمونۀ موردی: شهرستان تاریخی دامغان. گردشگری و توسعه, 11(3), 207-224. doi
عالی، نگین؛ صادقی، لقمان (1400). ارزیابی میزان تأثیرگذاری عوامل موثر بر توسعه اکوتوریسم در نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: مسیر گردشگری اورامانات). فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا, 40(174), 15-28.
علیزاده، رضا؛ ایزدی، حسن؛ آراسته، مجتبی (1399). رتبهبندی ظرفیت گردشگری ورزشی طبیعتمحور در مسیرهای گردشگری استان لرستان. گردشگری و توسعه, 9(4), 249-268.
فاضلی، احسان؛ کردشاکری، پرنیان؛ بزرگزادهیزدی، نگار (1394). ارائه مسیرهای بهینه گردشگری شهر مشهد از طریق شناسایی و سنجش عناصر دارای پتانسیل گردشگری. فضای گردشگری, 14(4), 13-37.
محمدی، محمود؛ چنگلوایی، یونس (1392). ارزیابی مولفه¬های کیفیت فضای شهری بر میزان مطلوبیت مسیرهای پیاده گردشگری (مورد پژوهی اولویت¬بندی مسیرهای گردشگری پیاده در شهر اصفهان). معماری و شهرسازی ایران، (5)، 15-32.
Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P. T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033
Addoun, M., Chachour, M., & Zerouala, M. S. (2023). A strategy for the design of a cultural tourist route. Case study of the city of Tlemcen in Algeria. PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 21(4), 743-765. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.051
Barvinok, N. (2023). Assessmnet of Tourist and recreational Pptential And Tourist Infrastructure nN Individual United Territorial Communites of Kirovograd Region. Economies’ Horizons, (2(24), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(24).2023.281149
Briedenhann, J., & Wickens, E. (2004). Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas—vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tourism management, 25(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3
Britton, S. (1982). The Political Economy of Tourism in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research 9 (3): 331–358. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(82)90018-4
Chan, R. C., & Bhatta, K. D. (2021). Trans-Himalayan connectivity and sustainable tourism development in Nepal: a study of community perceptions of tourism impacts along the Nepal–China Friendship Highway. Asian Geographer, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10225706.2021.1943470
Chan, R., and K. D. Bhatta. (2013). Ecotourism Planning and Sustainable Community Development: Theoretical Perspective for Nepal. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage 6 (1): 69–96.
Chang, D. Y. (1992). Extent Analysis and Synthetic Decision, Optimization Techniques and Applications. Vol. 1, World Scientific, Singapore, 352.
Duarte-Duarte, J. B., Talero-Sarmiento, L. H., & Rodríguez-Padilla, D. C. (2021). Methodological proposal for the identification of tourist routes in a particular region through clustering techniques. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06655
Dunets, A. N., Vakhrushev, I. B., Sukhova, M. G., Sokolov, M. S., Utkina, K. M., & Shichiyakh, R. A. (2019). Selection of strategic priorities for sustainable development of tourism in a mountain region: concentration of tourist infrastructure or nature-oriented tourism. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1217. DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(29)
ECI Africa (2006). Community-based tourism. Unpublished draft report for FRIDGE, Johannesburg. Gibson, L., Lynch, P. A., & Morrison, A. (2005). The local destination tourism network: Development issues. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2(2), 87–99.
Fafurida, F., Ineke, P., & Winda, F. N. (2018). Analysis of Availability of Tourism Infrastructure: Comparative Study in Joglosemar Area. KnE Social Sciences, 3 (10), 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3121
Fagence, M. (1991). Rural Tourism and the Small Country Town. Tourism Recreation research 16 (1). 34-43 https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1991.11014600
Getz, D. and Page, S. J. (1997). The Business of Rural Tourism. In: Page and Getz. New York: International Thomson Business Press, pp.191-205
Gilbert, D. (1989). Rural Tourism and Marketing: Synthesis and New Ways of Working. Tourism Management, 10(1), 39-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(89)90033-2
Ginting, N., & Sasmita, A. (2018). Developing tourism facilities based on geotourism in Silalahi Village, Geopark Toba Caldera. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 126, No. 1, p. 012163). IOP Publishing. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012163
Greffe, X. (1994). Is Rural Tourism a Lever for Economic and Social Development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2, 23-40 https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510681
Gunn C. A. (1979). Tourism Planning. New York: Crane Russak & Co.
Hall, C. M., Mitchell, R., & Sharples, L. (2003). Consuming places: The role of food, wine and tourism in regional development. In C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Camborne (Eds.), Food tourism around the world: Development, management, and markets (pp. 25–59). London: Butterworth-Heinemann
Hardy, A. (2003). An investigation into the key factors necessary for the development of iconic touring routes. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9, 314–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670300900402
Hill, B.J. and Gibbons, D. (1994). Sustainable Tourism Heritage Trails in Nebraska. Building a sustainable World through Tourism. Montreal: Second Global Conference
Hummelbrunner, R. and Miglbauer, E. (1994). Tourism Promotion and Potential in Peripheral Areas: The Austrian case. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2, 41-50
Khadaroo, J., & Seetanah, B. (2007). Transport infrastructure and tourism development. Annals of tourism research, 34(4), 1021-1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.05.010
Khairi, M., & Darmawan, D. (2021). The Relationship Between Destination Attractiveness, Location, Tourism Facilities, And Revisit Intentions. Journal of Marketing and Business Research (MARK), 1(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115780
Kinash, I. P., Arkhypova, L. M., Polyanska, A. S., Dzoba, O. G., Andrusiv, U. Y., & Iuras, I. I. (2019, February). Economic evaluation of tourism infrastructure development in Ukraine. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 477, No. 1, p. 012020). IOP Publishing. DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/477/1/012020
Lew, A. (1991). Scenic Routes and rural development in the US. Tourism recreation research, 16(2) 23-30 https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1991.11014623
Liu, S., & Gao, B. (2022). Econometric Analysis of Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Scenery Based on Spatial Data Analysis. Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022, 2286803. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2286803
Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R., and Allen, L. (1990) Rural Resident Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 1990, 3-9 https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759002800301
Lourens, M. (2007). Route tourism: a roadmap for successful destinations and local economic development. Development Southern Africa, 24(3), 475-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350701445574
Mačerinskienė, A. (2008). Infrastructure development on the water tourism routes. The 7th International Conference Faculty of Environmental Engineering Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
Mandić, A., Mrnjavac, Ž., & Kordić, L. (2018). Tourism infrastructure, recreational facilities and tourism development. Tourism and hospitality management, 24(1), 41-62. DOI: 10.20867/thm.24.1.12
Meyer, D. (2004). Tourism routes and gateways: Key issues for the development of tourism routes and gateways and their potential for pro-poor tourism. Overseas Development Institute, London.
Meyer-Cech, K. (2003). Food trails in Austria. In C. M. Hall, L. Sharples, R. Mitchell, N. Macionis, & B. Camborne (Eds.), Food tourism around the world: Development, management, and markets (pp. 149– 157). London: Butterworth-Heinemann
Miossec, J. M. (1977). Un model de l’espace touristique. Espace géographique, 6, 41-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1977.1690
Murray, M., & Graham, B. (1997). Exploring the dialectics of route-based tourism: The Camino de Santiago. Tourism Management, 18, 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(97)00075-7
Nagy, K. (2012). Heritage Tourism, Thematic Routes and Possibilities for Innovation (February 1, 2012). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3639435 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3639435
Novikov, S., & Osina, V. (2021). Classification of objects of tourism infrastructure in rural areas based on the use of historical, architectural and natural landscape potential on the example of Novosheshminsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 274, p. 01030). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401030
Olsen, M. (2003). Tourism themed routes: A Queensland perspective. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9, 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670300900403
Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, technology and competitive strategies, Wallingford. CAB International
Reed, M. G. (1999). Collaborative tourism planning as adaptive experiments in emergent tourism settings. Tourism Recreation Research 48:3, pages 352-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589908667343
Rogerson, C. M. (2007 Tourism Routes as Vehicles for Local Economic Development in South Africa: The Example of the Magaliesberg Meander. Urban Forum 18, 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-007-9006-5
Ross, D., Saxena, G., Correia, F., & Deutz, P. (2017). Archaeological tourism: A creative approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 67, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.08.001
Rowen, I. (2016). The geopolitics of tourism: Mobilities, territory, and protest in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(2), 385-393.
Shen, P., Yin, P., & Niu, B. (2023). Assessing the Combined Effects of Transportation Infrastructure on Regional Tourism Development in China Using a Spatial Econometric Model (GWPR). Land, 12(1), 216.
Telfer, D. J., and R. Sharpley. (2008). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Timothy, D. (1998). Cooperative tourism planning in a developing destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 6(1), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589808667301
Vana, M. V., & Malaescu, S. (2016). Cultural thematic tourism itineraries: Mediators of success. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 642-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30311-2
Zheng, W., & Liao, Z. (2019). Using a heuristic approach to design personalized tour routes for heterogeneous tourist groups. Tourism Management, 72, 313-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.013