Complaint and explanation of its intellectual foundations in Hafez's poetic thought system
Subject Areas : Islamic theologyطیبه علیزاده 1 , محمد رضا اسعد 2 , مجید عزیزی 3
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Abstract :
Complaint is a kind of lyrical literature in which the poet tries to explain the cause of his suffering and annoyance to the audience. In general, complaints can be divided into five categories: personal, philosophical, social, mystical, and political. Hafez is one of the prominent poets of the Persian language who has addressed various complaints in his poems Is. In the present study, which has been done by the method of content analysis, we have complained and explained its intellectual foundations in the system of Hafez's poetic thought. Based on the results of the research and considering that the poems of each poet are a symbol of the inner workings of that poet, it is obvious that what made Hafez complain and criticize is in fact a reaction to the demonstrative behaviors of hypocritical religious people, preachers, tyrants and political situations. And the unsettled society of that time and beyond On these is determinism, which is rooted in the philosophical view of existence and time, and in fact it is this philosophical view that has formed the basis of Hafez's theological thought.
