Comparative Analysis of the Role of Culture and Environment in the Formation of Bastakian Houses in Dubai and Houses in Southern Cities of Iran
Subject Areas : Islamic Architecturehossein soltanzadeh 1 , rasa moradi 2 , ghazaleh mirhadi 3
1 - Professor of Architecture Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - PhD student in the Architecture Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - PhD student in the Architecture Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Southern Iran Houses, Bushehr Houses, Central Yard, Bastakiya,
Abstract :
The architecture and culture of southern Iranian cities had a significant influence on the architecture and culture of Arab countries around the Persian Gulf. One notable example is the influence on the architecture of the Bastakiya neighborhood in Dubai, which was a result of the migration of Iranian merchants to the Bastakiya neighborhood. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the local architecture and culture of southern Iranian cities on the architecture of the Bastakiya neighborhood. The research method was descriptive-analytical and involved comparing and studying six case studies of old-fashioned houses in Bushehr and Bastakiya. The results show that, in addition to environmental issues, culture and lifestyle had an significant influence on the layout and structure of houses in both regions. The migration of Iranians to Bastakiya caused the culture and lifestyle of Iranian immigrants to influence the structure of houses, and similarities between the architectural design of houses in both regions were observed in issues such as spatial planning, integration, privacy, construction methods, and internal circulation of space. In both regions, different spaces were defined for men and women as private and common spaces, and there were also spaces for guests and male visitors that were separate from the private space of the house. The central courtyard and windows and windcatchers were used as tools to create natural ventilation and cooling. Additionally, different spaces such as public, semi-public, and private spaces were defined in each house for various activities.
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