Horse limb ligaments, injuries and its treatment
Subject Areas : Veterinary Soft and Hard Tissue Surgery
Rahim Mohammadi
1
,
Farshid Davoodi
2
1 - Department of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 - 2- Resident in Veterinary Surgery, Department of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Keywords: ligament, limb, horse, lameness, treatment,
Abstract :
Disorders and problems of the ligaments of the motor limbs of horse are among the things that severely affect the performance of the horse and cause lameness. Early diagnosis, management and treatment measures will improve the prognosis of treatment. Damage to the ligaments of the suspensory apparatus, which includes the suspensory ligament and distal sesamoidean ligaments, is one of the most important ligament injuries of the fore and hind limbs. Despite advances in horse care, ligament injuries continue to occur. In this paper, we review the types of ligament problems in the limbs, etiology, clinical signs, examination, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
1 Lane JG, Amiel D. Ligament Histology, Composition, Anatomy, Injury, and Healing Mechanisms. In: Gobbi A, Espregueira-Mendes J, Lane JG, Karahan M, editors. Bio-orthopaedics: A New Approach. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2017. p. 291-312.
.2 Baxter GM. Adams and Stashak's lameness in horses: John Wiley & Sons; 2020.
.3 Moyer W, Raker CW. Diseases of the suspensory apparatus. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Large Animal Practice. 1980;2(1):61-80.
.4 Anderson J. An overview of proximal suspensory ligament desmitis. UK-Vet Equine. 2019;3(5):175-81.
.5 Meehan L, Labens R. Diagnosing desmitis of the origin of the suspensory ligament. Equine Veterinary Education. 2016;28(6):335-43.
.6 Castro FA, Schumacher JS, Pauwels F, Blackford JT. A new approach for perineural injection of the lateral palmar nerve in the horse. Veterinary Surgery. 2005;34(6):539-42.
.7 Hawkins A, O’Leary L, Bolt D, Fiske‐Jackson A, Berner D, Smith R. Retrospective analysis of oblique and straight distal sesamoidean ligament desmitis in 52 horses. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2021.
