Cost Allocation Framework for Small Signal Stability Ancillary Service in Deregulated Environment
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineeringE. Riahi Samani 1 , H. Seifi 2 , Mohammad Kazem Sheikh El Eslami 3
1 -
2 - Tarbiat Modares University
3 - Tarbiat Modares University
Keywords: Ancillary service small signal stability power system stabilizer power market NSGA-II,
Abstract :
An ISO is responsible for responsible for keeping system security within its specified limits. Rapid demand increase on one hand and less investment on transmission system and the other hand, have resulted in more stress on existing transmission grids. Therefore, various types of stability should be monitored and controlled. The small signal stability (SSS) is a type which may be improved using power system stabilizers (PSS). In this paper, though using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm version II (NSGA-II), it is, initially, shown how the PSSs may affect the generation cost as well as the SSS. Moreover, the service provided by PSSs is introduced as an ancillary service. A cost allocation framework is prospect in which the PSS owners are properly paid for their services provided.
[1] E. Riahi Samani, H. Seifi, and M. K. Sheikh-El-Eslami, "Economic valuation of small signal stability as an ancillary service in a competitive electricity market," Int. Review of Electrical Engineering, pt. B, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 608-613, Apr. 2010.
[2] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Application of a stability-constrained optimal power flow to tuning of oscillation controls in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1944-1954, Nov. 2007.
[3] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Stability-constrained optimal power flow and its application to pricing, power system stabilizers," in Power Symposium, Proc. of the 37th Annual North American, pp. 120-126, Oct. 2005.
[4] A. Andreoiu, K. Bhattacharya, and C. Canizares, "Pricing power system stabilizers using game theory," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 780-786, Nov. 2005.
[5] A. Andreoiu and K. Bhattacharya, "PSS-control as ancillary service," Electric Power System Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 391-399, Jun. 2005.
[6] P. Kundur, J. Paserba, V. Ajjarapu, G. Andersson, A. Bose, C. A. Canizares, N. Hatziargyriou, D. Hill, A. Stankovic, C. Taylor, T. V. Cutsem, and V. Vittal, "Definition and classification of power system stability," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1387-1401, May 2004.
[7] Y. G. Rebours, D. S. Kirschen, M. Trotignon, and S. Rossignol, "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary services, part I: technical features," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 350-357, Feb. 2007.
[8] Y. G. Rebours, D. S. Kirschen, M. Trotignon, and S. Rossignol, "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary services, part II: economic features," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 358-366, Feb. 2007.
[9] M. Shahidehpour, W. F. Tinney, and YongFu, "Impact of security on power systems operation," in Proc. of The IEEE, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 2013-2025, Nov. 2005.
[10] C. A. Canizares and M. Kodsi, "Power system security in market clearing and dispatch mechanisms," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6 pp., Oct./Nov. 2006.
[11] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Application of a stability constrained optimal power flow to tuning of oscillation controls in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1944-1954, Nov. 2007.
[12] S. K. Parida, S. N. Singh, and S. C. Srivastava, "Voltage security constrained localized reactive power market," in IEEE Proc. of Power India Conf., 6 pp., Apr. 2006.
[13] X. Lin, A. K. David, and C. W. Yu, "Reactive power optimisation with voltage stability consideration in power market systems," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Tram. Dirtrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 305-310, May 2003.
[14] L. Y. C. Amarasinghe, B. Jayasekar, and U. D. Annakkage, "The effect of dynamic security constraints on the locational marginal prices," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol. 1, pp. 370-375, Jun. 2005.
[15] W. Rosehart, "Optimal power flows incorporating network stability," in Proc. of Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 1100-1104, Aug. 2002.
[16] X. J. Lin, C. W. Yu, and A. K. David, "Optimum transient security constrained dispatch in compatetive deregulated poewer system," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 209-216, Jan. 2006.
[17] A. K. David and X. J. Lin, "Dynamic security enhancement in poewer market system," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 431-438, May 2002.
[18] A. Andreoiu and K. Bhattacharya, "PSS-control as ancillary service," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 391-399, Jun. 2005.
[19] A. Andreoiu, K. Bhattacharya, and C. Canizares, "Pricing power system stabilisers using game theory," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 780-786, Nov. 2005.
[20] F. Milano, C. A. Canizares, and M. Invernizzi, "Multiobjective optimization for pricing system security in electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 596-604, May 2003.
[21] R. Khajjayam and A. Feliachi, "Impact of VAR support on electricity pricing in voltage stability constrained OPF market model," in IEEE Proc. of Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6 pp., Jun. 2007.
[22] D. Chattopadhyay Bhujanga, B. Chakrabarti, and E. Grant Read, "Pricing for voltage stability," in Proc. of IEEE Power Engineering Society Int. Conf. on Power Industry Computer Applications, vol. 1, pp. 235-240, May 2001.
[23] Y. Yuan, J. Kubokawa, and H. Sasaki, "Pricing for transient stability," in IEEE Proc. of the International Conf. on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring, and Power Technologies, vol. 1, pp. 332-336, Apr. 2004.
[24] A. Konak, D. W. Coit, and A. E. Smith, "Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: atutorial," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 91, pp. 992-1007, Jan. 2006.
[25] N. Srinivas and K. Deb, "Multi-objective optimization using non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithms," J. of Evolutionary Computation, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 221-248, Fall 1995.
[26] K. Deb, A. Pratap, S. Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, "A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II," IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 182-197, Apr. 2002.