طراحی چارچوب پرداخت هزینه خدمات جانبی پایداری سیگنال کوچک به پایدارسازهای سیستم قدرت در محیط تجدید ساختار
الموضوعات :
عرفان رياحي ساماني
1
(دانشگاه تربيت مدرس)
حسین سیفی
2
(دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
محمدکاظم شیخ‌الاسلامی
3
(دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: خدمات جانبي پايداري سيگنال كوچك پايدارساز سيستم قدرت بازار برق,
ملخص المقالة :
حفظ محدوده‌های مجاز بهره‌برداری از جمله وظایف اصلي بهره‌بردار مستقل سیستم (ISO) می‌باشد. افزایش روزافزون مصرف انرژي الکتريکي و تجديد ساختار در سيستم‌هاي قدرت باعث شده است که اين سيستم‌ها در نزديکي حدود پايداري خود کار کنند. يکي از مسائلي که در بهره‌برداري از سيستم‌هاي قدرت بايد مد نظر قرار گيرد پايداري سيستم در مقابل اغتشاشات سيگنال کوچک مي‌باشد. از جمله تجهیزاتی که می‌تواند در بهبود این پایداری مورد استفاده ISO قرار گیرد، می‌توان به پایدارساز سیستم قدرت اشاره نمود. در اين مقاله ابتدا مسئله تأثیر PSS بر پایداری سیگنال کوچک و تأثیر آن بر هزینه تولید پرداخته شده است و براي اين منظور الگوريتم NSGA-II مورد استفاده قرار گرفته شده است. همچنين سعي شده است تأثیر PSS واحدهای تولیدی در محیط تجدید ساختار بررسي شود و خدمتی که این تجهیزات ارائه می‌کنند به‌عنوان یک خدمت جانبی جدید معرفی و ارزش‌گذاری گردد. همچنین چارچوب مناسبی برای پرداخت عادلانه به PSS های شبکه بابت خدمتی که ارائه می‌نمایند، معرفی گردد.
[1] E. Riahi Samani, H. Seifi, and M. K. Sheikh-El-Eslami, "Economic valuation of small signal stability as an ancillary service in a competitive electricity market," Int. Review of Electrical Engineering, pt. B, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 608-613, Apr. 2010.
[2] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Application of a stability-constrained optimal power flow to tuning of oscillation controls in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1944-1954, Nov. 2007.
[3] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Stability-constrained optimal power flow and its application to pricing, power system stabilizers," in Power Symposium, Proc. of the 37th Annual North American, pp. 120-126, Oct. 2005.
[4] A. Andreoiu, K. Bhattacharya, and C. Canizares, "Pricing power system stabilizers using game theory," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 780-786, Nov. 2005.
[5] A. Andreoiu and K. Bhattacharya, "PSS-control as ancillary service," Electric Power System Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 391-399, Jun. 2005.
[6] P. Kundur, J. Paserba, V. Ajjarapu, G. Andersson, A. Bose, C. A. Canizares, N. Hatziargyriou, D. Hill, A. Stankovic, C. Taylor, T. V. Cutsem, and V. Vittal, "Definition and classification of power system stability," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1387-1401, May 2004.
[7] Y. G. Rebours, D. S. Kirschen, M. Trotignon, and S. Rossignol, "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary services, part I: technical features," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 350-357, Feb. 2007.
[8] Y. G. Rebours, D. S. Kirschen, M. Trotignon, and S. Rossignol, "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary services, part II: economic features," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 358-366, Feb. 2007.
[9] M. Shahidehpour, W. F. Tinney, and YongFu, "Impact of security on power systems operation," in Proc. of The IEEE, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 2013-2025, Nov. 2005.
[10] C. A. Canizares and M. Kodsi, "Power system security in market clearing and dispatch mechanisms," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6 pp., Oct./Nov. 2006.
[11] S. K. M. Kodsi and C. A. Canizares, "Application of a stability constrained optimal power flow to tuning of oscillation controls in competitive electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1944-1954, Nov. 2007.
[12] S. K. Parida, S. N. Singh, and S. C. Srivastava, "Voltage security constrained localized reactive power market," in IEEE Proc. of Power India Conf., 6 pp., Apr. 2006.
[13] X. Lin, A. K. David, and C. W. Yu, "Reactive power optimisation with voltage stability consideration in power market systems," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Tram. Dirtrib., vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 305-310, May 2003.
[14] L. Y. C. Amarasinghe, B. Jayasekar, and U. D. Annakkage, "The effect of dynamic security constraints on the locational marginal prices," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol. 1, pp. 370-375, Jun. 2005.
[15] W. Rosehart, "Optimal power flows incorporating network stability," in Proc. of Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 1100-1104, Aug. 2002.
[16] X. J. Lin, C. W. Yu, and A. K. David, "Optimum transient security constrained dispatch in compatetive deregulated poewer system," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 209-216, Jan. 2006.
[17] A. K. David and X. J. Lin, "Dynamic security enhancement in poewer market system," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 431-438, May 2002.
[18] A. Andreoiu and K. Bhattacharya, "PSS-control as ancillary service," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 391-399, Jun. 2005.
[19] A. Andreoiu, K. Bhattacharya, and C. Canizares, "Pricing power system stabilisers using game theory," in IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 780-786, Nov. 2005.
[20] F. Milano, C. A. Canizares, and M. Invernizzi, "Multiobjective optimization for pricing system security in electricity markets," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 596-604, May 2003.
[21] R. Khajjayam and A. Feliachi, "Impact of VAR support on electricity pricing in voltage stability constrained OPF market model," in IEEE Proc. of Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 6 pp., Jun. 2007.
[22] D. Chattopadhyay Bhujanga, B. Chakrabarti, and E. Grant Read, "Pricing for voltage stability," in Proc. of IEEE Power Engineering Society Int. Conf. on Power Industry Computer Applications, vol. 1, pp. 235-240, May 2001.
[23] Y. Yuan, J. Kubokawa, and H. Sasaki, "Pricing for transient stability," in IEEE Proc. of the International Conf. on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring, and Power Technologies, vol. 1, pp. 332-336, Apr. 2004.
[24] A. Konak, D. W. Coit, and A. E. Smith, "Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: atutorial," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 91, pp. 992-1007, Jan. 2006.
[25] N. Srinivas and K. Deb, "Multi-objective optimization using non-dominated sorting in genetic algorithms," J. of Evolutionary Computation, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 221-248, Fall 1995.
[26] K. Deb, A. Pratap, S. Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, "A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II," IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 182-197, Apr. 2002.
