Right to Food from Perspective of Instruments of International Law with Emphasis to Nutrition Right of Children
Subject Areas : child rightsManuchehr Tavassoli Naini 1 , Ghazaleh Behzadfar 2
1 - Associate Professor of Department of Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics , University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 - M.A. in International Law, Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani University, Isfahan, Iran
Keywords: Right to Food, Child, Economic Law, Social Law, Hunger, Adequate standard of Living,
Abstract :
The right to food is one of the basic and fundamental rights for every person. In order to be able to benefit from other rights, people’s nutritional needs must first be satisfied. Without securing and attending to this right and innate need, a human will not be able to live and benefit from the rest of human rights. The right to food is not a separate and distinct topic, it's one of the subsets rights of economic and social rights that are recognized under the title of right to adequate standards of living including right to food. The result of this research shows that in addition to the universal importance of right to food and nutrition, children’s nutrition is more important because of their age and health status. Child nutrition as well as other rights, particularly right to education is very closely related. These are the things that turn the right to food into one of the most important human rights that requires attention, infringement on which should be followed up and investigated.
1. Bellows A, Immink M, Oenema S, Patnaik B, Siles F, Speicher S. Right to food and nutrition watch, Claiming Human Rights. Heidelberg: The Accountability Challenge, FIAN International Publishing; 2011. p.8.
2. Bahrpima Z, Mohebbi N. The role of nutrition and the goals of nursing education in promoting physical and mental health of human beings, selected articles of the first national conference on urban health (food and nutrition security). Tehran: Jameshenasan Publications; 2010. Vol.5 p.69-71.
3. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2010. Available at: http://www.fao.org/news/archive/news-by-date/2010/en/?page=5& ipp=10.
4. Randolph S, Hertel SH. The right to food: A global Overview. Economic Rights Working Papers 19, Human Rights Institute, University of Connecticut. Economic Rights Working Papers 2012; 19: 1-22. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 241767983_The_Right_to_Food_A_Global_Overview.
5. Abbasi B. Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Tehran: Dadgostar Publishing; 2011. p.39-267.
6. Akbari P. The right to food in the international legal system; Concept and Mechanism. Master Thesis. Tehran: Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University; 2011. p.127.
7. Ebrahim Gol A. The Right to Food: A Prerequisite for the Realization of Other Rights. International Legal Journal 2008; 25(39): 221-243.
8. Zakerian M. Key Concepts of International Human Rights. 2nd ed. Tehran: Mizan Publishing; 2009. p.180-222.
9. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1966. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/ pages/cescr.aspx.
10. Idee AK, Casarina Rosas A. Economic, Social and Cultural Law. Translated by a group of translators under the supervision of Ardeshir Arjmand. Tehran: Majd Publishing; 2012. p.137-138.
11. Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action Adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna on 25 June 1993. 1993. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/ Pages/Vienna.aspx.
12. Aghaei SD. International Organizations. Tehran: Sarayeh Adalat Publications; 2008. p.26.
13. Isari Kasmaei A. United Nations in Today's World. Tehran: Abarun Publishing; 2009. p.172-189.
14. Mosafa N. United Nations Guide. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 1995. Vol.2 p.109, 247-248.
15. Ziaee Bigdeli MR. Public International Law. 33th ed. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh Library Publishing; 2008. p.251.
16. Abachi M. The position of children in UN documents, a selection of scientific dissertations in the field of international law. Tehran: Javadaneh Publications; 2008. Vol.2 p.218-220.
17. Mosafa N. Convention on the Rights of the Child and its exploitation in Iranian domestic law. 1st ed. Tehran: Gerayesh Publication; 2004. p.3-4, 7.
18. Convention on the Right of the Child. 1989. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx.
19. Talaei F, Razmkhah A. Obligations of Governments towards the Right to Food According to Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Law Quarterly, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science 2013; 43(2): 112-125.