Social Protection of Street and Labor Children
Subject Areas : child rights
1 - Ph.D. in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Social Support, Street Children, Child Labor,
Abstract :
Throughout history the child has been exposed to various abuses due to certain physical and mental characteristics. The specific situation of street children has caused them to be exposed to various types of abuse and harm in the community in the family environment, and they need a lot of support, including legal protection. The phenomenon of street children and work is one of the problems facing most of the major cities in the contemporary world. Children are forced to work due to their particular circumstances, and this has led to positive and negative changes in their self-reflection of their peers. The issue of addressing poverty and children and solving street children's problems is a matter that will only be solved with the cooperation of international governments, international governmental organizations and international NGOs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and will work closely with the rights of children's rights activists. The social status of these children is very unfavorable and street children are more likely to be subjected to sexual assaults and illnesses such as AIDS, sexual violence and forced pregnancy if they are girls.
1. Fallah F, Goudarzi H, Karimi A, Esllami G, Ahsani RR. The prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among street children in Tehran, Iran. Int J Infect Dis 2008; 12: e420. [Persian]
2. Pourkazemi S. The Study of the Situation of Street Children, Causes of Genesis and Solutions. Journal of Eslah ve Tarbiyat 2009; 7(78): 7-10. [Persian]
3. Vamqi M, Sajjadi H, Rafiei H, Rashidian A. A systematic review of street children in a recent decade of Iran. Social Welfare Quarterly 2009; 9(35). [Persian]
4. Talepasand S. Comparison of quality of life in normal and abused children. SJS 2014; 21(109): 52-62. [Persian]
5. Salahi A. Study of Cognitive, Social and Behavioral Characteristics of Street Children of Tehran, Summary of Articles of the First National Congress of Social problems In Iran. Tehran: Agah Pub; 2000. [Persian]
6. Kayembe PK, Mapatano MA, Fatuma AB, Nyandwe JK, Mayala GM, Kokolomami JI, et al. Knowledge of HIV, sexual behavior and correlates of risky sex among street children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. East Afr J Public Health 2008; 5(3): 186-192.
7. West A. At the margins: street children in Asia and pacific region. 2003. p.31.
8. Hashimi SM. Human Rights and Basic Freedoms. 1st ed. Tehran: Mizan; 2005. [Persian]
9. Zeynali AH. Globalization of Criminal Law in the Sphere of Child Protection against Victimization. 1st ed. Tehran: Mizan; 2016. [Persian]
10. Nobohar R. Trafficking women for prostitution in terms of Islamic teachings, looking at international rules and Iranian law. Journal of Madarrese Oloome Ensani 2006; 3(10): 187-220. [Persian]
11. Ahmad KH, Turkman Nejad S, Hussaini Moghaddam M. Epidemiology of depression and sexual abuse among street children. IJPCP 2002; 8(1): 14-20.
12. Križ K, Skivenes M. Street-level policy goals of child welfare workers in England, Norway and the United States: An exploratory study. Child Youth Serv Rev 2014; 40: 71-78.