Identifying and Prioritizing the Influencing Factors on the Development of Incubators of University Technology Units (Case Study: Incubator of Technology Units in Guilan University)
Subject Areas : Science and Technology Parks and IncubatorsRoozbeh Habibi 1 , Zahra Asghari 2 , Kamran Jafari 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords: Entrepreneurship Development Incubator Analytic Network Process University of Guilan,
Abstract :
Today, incubators play a very important role in the economic and industrial development of developed and developing countries. Incubators are designed to support educated entrepreneurs and provide the growth opportunities for new companies by providing them general facilities. Identifying and studying the various factors that are affecting the development of entrepreneurship and incubators can be effective in policy making for the promotion of entrepreneurial activities. The present study sought to identify the factors affecting the development of incubators, identifying 36 factors and categorizing them in six categories containing company general characteristics, manpower characteristics, infrastructures, market and competition, financial affairs and environmental factors. The statistical population of the study consists of 6 experts from the incubator of Technology Units of the University of Guilan. Prioritizing 36 factors using the analytic network process methodology indicates that five factors: supporting mechanisms (government and university), the existence of experienced consulting teams, organizational structure of companies based in incubators, the field of activity of these companies and their age have the highest priorities than other factors, in other words, they have the greatest impact on the development of incubators. Of course, given that the prioritization of these factors has been used by experts in the incubator of Technology Units of the University of Guilan, it can not be fully generalized to other Centers.
1- تاری، مهدیه، مرادی، محمود، ابراهیم‌پور، مصطفی، "بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رشد و موفقیت شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان"، فصلنامه رشد فناوری، سال دوازدهم، شماره 45، صص 44-36، 1394.
2- محسنی، هدی‌سادات، شفیع‌زاده، حمید، "ظهور پارک‌ها و مراکز رشد علم و فناوری؛ وجه تمایز دانشگاه سنتی و مدرن"، نشریه صنعت و دانشگاه، سال هفتم، شماره‌های 25 و 26، صص 24-15، 1393.
3- صفایی، ناصر، طالقانی‌نیا، فرشته، کیامنش، احمد، "شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت مدیریت دانش در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان (مطالعه موردی: پارک علم و فناوری دانشگاه تهران)"، فصلنامه رشد فناوری، سال سیزدهم، شماره 50، صص 28-21، 1396.
4- ملک‌زاده، غلامرضا، "توسعه مراکز رشد و پارک‌های فناوری و تناسب راهبردی آن‌ها"، هفتمین کنگره سراسری همکاری‌های دولت، دانشگاه و صنعت برای توسعه ملی، صص 17-1، 1382.
5- خیاطیان، محمدصادق، طباطباییان، سیدحبیب‌الله، امیری، مقصود، الیاسی، مهدی، "تحلیلی بر عوامل مؤثر بر رشد و پایداری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در ایران"، فصلنامه نوآوری و ارزش‌آفرینی، سال سوم، شماره ششم، صص 74-57، 1393.
6- ضیایی، مظاهر، "اهمیت تعدد و تنوع منابع در موفقیت فرایند ایجاد شرکت‌های زایشی پژوهشی"، فصلنامه رشد فناوری، سال هشتم، شماره 32، صص 61-54، 1391.
7- حافظیان، مریم، صالحی، محمد، عنایتی، ترانه، "عوامل تأثیرگذار بر زیرساخت انکوباتورهای دانشگاهی و نقش آن در تأسیس شرکت‌های زایشی دانشگاه"، توسعه کارآفرینی، دوره 7، شماره 4، صص 732-715، 1393.
8- نعمتی، محمدعلی، "مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر مدیریت موفق مراکز رشد علم و فناوری کشور"، فصلنامه انجمن آموزش عالی ایران، سال پنجم، شماره اول، صص 186-165، 1391.
9- Desouza, K. C., & Awazu, Y, “Knowledge management at SMEs: five peculiarities”, Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(1), 32-43, 2006.
10- Bronstein, J., & Reihlen, M, “Entrepreneurial university archetypes: A meta-synthesis of case study literature”, Industry and Higher Education, 28(4), 245-262, 2014.
11- Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Fayolle, A., Klofsten, M., & Mian, S, “Entrepreneurial universities: emerging models in the new social and economic landscape”, Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551-563, 2016.
12- Audretsch, D. B, “From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(3), 313-321, 2014.
13- Bone, J., Allen, O., & Haley, C, “Business incubators and accelerators: The national picture”, BEIS research paper, 7, 2017.
14- Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S, “Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-26, 2018.
15- Mian, S., Lamine, W., & Fayolle, A, “Technology Business Incubation: An overview of the state of knowledge”, Technovation, 50, 1-12, 2016.
16- Lange, G. S, “The Value of Business Incubators and Accelerators from the Entrepreneurs Perspective”, 2018.
17- Criaco, G., Minola, T., Migliorini, P., & Serarols-Tarrés, C, “To have and have not: founders’ human capital and university start-up survival”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(4), 567-593, 2014.
18- Smolová, H., Kubová, P., & Urbancová, H, “Success Factors for Start-ups Related to Agriculture, Food and Nutrition and Their Relevance to Education”, Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 66(3), 791-801, 2018.
19- Tornikoski, E. T., Rannikko, H., & Heimonen, T. P, “Technology Based Competitive Advantages of Young Entrepreneurial Firms: Conceptual Development and Empirical Exploration”, Journal of Small Business Management, 55(2), 200-215, 2017.
20- Peric, M., & Vitezic, V, “Impact of global economic crisis on firm growth”, Small business economics, 46(1), 1-12, 2016.
21- Sliwinski, R., & Sliwinska, M, “Growth and internationalization of fast growing firms”, Journal of East European Management Studies, 231-253, 2016.
22- Rowen, H. S., & Toyoda, A. M, “From keiretsu to startups: Japan’s push for high tech entrepreneurship”, Asia-Pacific Research Center Working Paper. Stanford, CA. Available on-line at
23- Helm, R., & Mauroner, O, “Success of research-based spin-offs. State-of-the-art and guidelines for further research”. Review of Managerial Science, 1(3), 237-270, 2007.
24- Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., & Sobrero, M, “Factors fostering academics to start up new ventures: an assessment of Italian founders’ incentives”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(4), 380-402, 2009.
25- O’Shea, R. P., Chugh, H., & Allen, T. J, “Determinants and consequences of university spinoff activity: a conceptual framework”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(6), 653-666, 2008.
26- Aragonés-Beltrán, P., García-Melón, M., & Montesinos-Valera, J, “How to assess stakeholders' influence in project management? A proposal based on the Analytic Network Process”, International Journal of Project Management, 35(3), 451-462, 2017.
