The Ratio of Globalization and Justice in the Political Thought of Anthony Giddens and Emmanuel Wallerstein
Subject Areas : Research in Theoritical Politics
1 - Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch
Keywords: Discourse Globalization Justice Global civil society Capitalist system. ,
Abstract :
Globalization is one of the key concepts in political science and sociology, which has become one of the major discourses in the literature of these two areas of social sciences. Many thinkers referred to it as the “Discourse of Globalization,” which is a discourse that can measure the proportion of many concepts in political thought in relation to it. One of these concepts is justice. Justice, with any definition, is the starting point for discussing globalization. Is it possible, in principle, to expect justice to be realized under the globalization discourse? In other words, what is the relation between justice and globalization? To answer the question, this paper addresses the views of the two thinkers of the globalization era, Anthony Giddens and Emmanuel Wallerstein. Essentially, I argue that Giddens believes in the Kantian assumption that justice is inherent in globalization, and only with the creation of a civil society in the current era, societies can attain globalization. On the other hand, Wallerstein rejected this claim and placed justice in the age of globalization under the overshoot of the capitalist system.
اخوان زنجانی، داریوش (1381) جهانی شدن و سیاست خارجی، تهران، وزارت امور خارجه.
جونز، اندرو (1391) نظریه¬پردازان بزرگ جهانی شدن، ترجمه مسعود کرباسیان و هامایاک آودیس یانس، تهران، چشمه.
سجادی، عبدالقیوم (1383) درآمدی بر اسلام و جهانی شدن، قم، بوستان کتاب قم.
سلیمی، حسین (1384) نظریه‌های گوناگون درباره جهانی شدن، تهران، سمت.
شولت، يان آرت (1382) نگاهى موشكافانه بر پديدۀ جهانى شدن، ترجمه مسعود كرباسيان، تهران، علمى و فرهنگى.
گل‌محمدی، احمد (1381) جهانی شدن، فرهنگ و هویت، تهران، نی.
گيدنز، آنتوني (1377) پيامدهاي مدرنيته، ترجمه محسن ثلاثي، تهران، مركز.
----------- (1379) جهان رهاشده، ترجمه علي¬اصغر سعيدي و يوسف حاجي عبدالوهاب، تهران، علم و ادب.
محمد، ماهاتیر (1382) جهانی که در آن به سر می‌بریم، تهران، اطلاعات.
Bauman, Zygmunt (1998) Globalization: The Human Consequences.Oxford: Polity Press.
Brown, Tony (2010) Challenging Globalization as Discourse and Phenomena.International Journal of Lifelong Education.Vol, 18.Issue, 1.
Collste, Goran (2016) Globalization and Global justice.De Ethica, A Journal of Philosophical, Theological and Applied Ethics Vol 3:1.
Flint, C & Taylor, P (2007) World Economy, Nation State and Locality.Harlow: Prentice Hall.
Friedman, T (2007) The World is Flat: The Globalized World in the Twenty First Century.New York: Penguin.
Giddens, Anthony (1991) The Consequences of Modernity.Cambridge: Polity Press.
---------------------- (1999) Runaway World: How globalization is reshaping our lives.London: Profile Books.
---------------------- (2001) ‘Foreword’, in Global Civil Society, eds.H.Anheier, M.Glasius and M.Kaldor, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gindin, Sam (2002) Social Justice and Globalization: Are they Compatible? Monthly Review Foundation, Volume 54, Issue 02 (June) .
Hardt, M & Negri, A.(2000) Empire.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
------------------------ (2004) Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire.New York: Penguin.
Herman, Arthur (1997) The Idea of Decline in Western History, New York.
Iriye, A (2002) Global Community: The role of international organizations in the making of the contemporary world.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Kaldor, M (2003) Global Civil Society: An Answer to War.Cambridge: Polity Press.
Keane, J (2003) Global Civil Society? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Klein, N (2000) No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies.New York: Flamingo.
--------- (2007) the Shock Doctrine: the Rise of Disaster Capitalism.London: Penguin.
Kok- Chor, Tan (2004) Justice Without Borders, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mandle, Jon (2000) Globalization and Justice, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Vol.570, Dimensions of Globalization, pp.126-139.
Midgley, James (2007) Perspectives on Globalization, Social Justice and Welfare.The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare.Vol 34, Issue 2.
Palumbo-Liu, David, Robbins, Bruce & Tanoukhi, Nirvana (2011) Immanuel Wallerstein and the Problem of the World: System, Scale, Culture, Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Pogge, Thomas (2002) World Poverty and Human Rights, Cambridge: Polity Press.
-------------------- (2005) ‘Real World Justice’, The Journal of Ethics 9, pp.29-53.
Ritzer, George (2007) The Blackwell Companion to Globalization, Blackwell Publishing.
Rosenberg, J (2000) The Follies of Globalization Theory.London: Verso.
Strikwerda, Carl (2000) From World-Systems to Globalization: Theories of Transnational Change and the Place of the United States.American Studies, 41:2/3 (Summer/Fall): 333-348.
Tomlinson, John (1994) A Phenomenology of Globalization? Giddens on Global Modernity, European Journal of Communication.Vol 9, Issue 2.
Wallerstein, I (1974) The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century.New York: Academic Press.
--------------- (1979) The Capitalist World-Economy.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
--------------- (1980) The Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750, New York: Academic Press.
--------------- (1989) The Modern World-System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730-1840s.New York: Academic Press.
--------------- (2000) Globalization or the Age of Transition? A Long-Term View of the Trajectory of the World System.International Sociology 1(2): 251-67.
Wolf, M (2004) Why Globalization Works.Yale: Yale University Press.
World Bank, Poverty (2013) .
