The effect of eight weeks of aerobic training with curd consumption on the cortisol. Leptin and calcium levels in rural overweight Women
الموضوعات :Zahra Etemadi 1 , Masoumeh Hosseini 2 , Alireza Eizadi 3
1 - MSc in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Human Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - 2. Associate Prof., Dept. of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Human Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - 3. Assistant Prof., Dept. of Sport management, Faculty of Human Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Aerobic training, curd, cortisol, leptin, calcium,
ملخص المقالة :
Background: Leptin, produced from obesity gene, plays a key role in weight regulation. Rural women are vulnerable due to some social restrictions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic training along with curd consumption on cortisol, leptin and calcium levels in rural overweight women. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 32 overweight women with an age range of 30-40 years were randomly divided into four groups (control, supplement, training, training + supplement). The training program was running on a treadmill for 8 weeks, 3 sessions a week, each session 30 minutes with an intensity of 65% MHR in the first week and reached 45 minutes with an intensity of 70% MHR in the eighth week. 100 grams of curd for eight weeks, three days a week, were given to the supplemented groups. Blood samples were taken before and after the training program in the fasting state. Data were evaluated using multivariate covariance analysis (P ≥ 0.05). Results: The results showed that eight weeks of aerobic training with curd consumption caused a significant decrease in leptin, fat percentage and a significant increase in calcium in women (P=0.000). But it had no effect on cortisol. Conclusion: aerobic training with curd can prevent injuries related to excess weight by improving fat metabolism and reducing leptin. To lose weight and maintain bone density in rural women, aerobic training along with curd consumption is recommended.
1. tarasi Z, Karimzadeh H, Aghayari hir M. Investigating factors and stimuli affecting the empowerment of rural women (Case study: Zanjan city). jgs 2019; 19 (54) :237-257. URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3123-en.html.
2. Foroozan P, Koushkie Jahromi M, Nemati J, Sepehri H, Safari MA, Brand S. Probiotic Supplementation and High-Intensity Interval Training Modify Anxiety-Like Behaviors and Corticosterone in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Mice. Nutrients. 2021 May 21;13(6):1762. doi: 10.3390/nu13061762. PMID: 34064242; PMCID: PMC8224367.
3. Chai SB, Sun F, Nie XL, Wang J. Leptin and coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Mar;233(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.069. Epub 2013 Dec 20. PMID: 24529114.
4. Shahidi, F., & Pirhadi, S. (2014). The effect of physical exercise and training on serum leptin levels. Razi J Med Sci, 21(126), 1-14.
5. Sajedi, D., & Shabani, R. (2018). The effect of aerobic and resistance concurrent training on Leptin and Cortisol levels in overweight and obese anxious adolescent girls. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 5(1), 44-53. URL: http://ijrn.ir/article-1-357-en.html.
6. Inam QU, Shireen E, Haider S, Haleem DJ. Perception of academic examination stress: effects on serum leptin, cortisol, appetite and performance. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011 Apr-Jun;23(2):97-9. PMID: 24800354.
7. Hosseini, S. R., Sajjadi, P., Jamali, S., Noreddini, H. G., Ghadimi, R., & Bijani, A. (2014). The relationship between body mass index and bone mineral density in older people. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 16(7), 14-22. URL: http://jbums.org/article-1-4824-en.html
8. Riyahi Malayeri, S., Nikbakht, H, Gaeini (2014). Serum Chemerin Levels and Insulin Resistance Response to High- Intensity Interval Training in Overweight Men. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(2), pp. 385-389.
9. Riyahi Malayeri, S., Mirakhorli, M. The Effect of 8 Weeks of Moderate Intensity Interval Training on Omentin Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Adolescent Girls. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 2018; 10(2):59-68. https://www.sportrc.ir/article_67070.html?lang=en .
10. Almasi Zefreei, A., Taghian, F., & Jalali Dehkordi, K. (2020). Effect of 8 weeks aerobic exercises and green coffee supplement on serum myonectin, meteorin-like, and insulin resistance in obese women. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 30(187), 58-67.
11. Tabesh, M., Abargouei, A. S., Janghorbani, M., Marzijarani, M. S., & Esmaillzadeh, A. (2013). Effects of consumption of dairy products on body weight and composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology, 8(1), URL: http://nsft.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1134-en.html.
12. Aari Sarraf, V., Ameghani, A., Ostadrahymy, A., & Aghamommadzadeh, N. (2020). Effect of 8-week aerobic training on lipid profile, PYY3-36, and cortisol levels among obese women. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, 42(5), 511-519.
13. Khorshidi, D., Azizbeigi, K., & Abedi, B. (2014). Effect of progressive aerobic training on leptin, insulin, cortisol and testosterone in obese sedentary men. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 19(4), 118-127. URL: http://sjku.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1606-en.html.
14. Soori, R. A. H. M. A. N., Mahmoodi, F. A. T. E. M. E. H., Ranjbar, K., Ramezankhani, A. Z. A. M., & Akbari, M. I. N. A. (2017). Effects of regular physical activity on levels of nesfatin-1, neuropeptide Y and cortisol in obese men. Koomesh, 19(1).http://koomeshjournal.semums.ac.ir/article-1-2905-en.html.
15. Kakooei, H., Zamanian Ardakani, Z., Karimian, M., & Ayttollahi, T. (2009). Twenty four hours circadian cortisol profile in shift work nurses. Armaghane danesh, 14(1), 47-56. http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-571-en.html.
16. Mohammadi, S., Rostamkhani, F., Riyahi Malayeri, S. et al. High-intensity interval training with probiotic supplementation decreases gene expression of NF-κβ and CXCL2 in small intestine of rats with steatosis. Sport Sci Health 18, 491–497 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00829-5
17. Tanskanen MM, Kyröläinen H, Uusitalo AL, Huovinen J, Nissilä J, Kinnunen H, Atalay M, Häkkinen K. Serum sex hormone-binding globulin and cortisol concentrations are associated with overreaching during strenuous military training. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Mar;25(3):787-97. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c1fa5d. PMID: 20543745.
18. Naeini, P. P., & Taghian, F. (2018). The Effect of Consuming 500 mL Low-Fat Milk on Cortisol Response and Salivary CRP After Resistance Training Among Young Healthy Women. Modern Care Journal, 15(4). https://brieflands.com/articles/mcj-86732.
19. Rostamizadeh, M., Elmieh, A., & Rahmani Nia, F. (2019). Effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on anthropometric indices and osteocalcin, leptin, adiponectin levels in overweight men. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences, 22(1), 85-95. http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-5888-en.html.
20. Khajehlandi M, Bolboli L, Siahkuhian M, Nikseresht F. Effect of Pilates Training on Serum Levels of Adiponectin and Leptin in Inactive Women with Overweight. J Jiroft Univ Med Sci 2018; 4 (2) :201-212. URL: http://journal.jmu.ac.ir/article-1-159-en.html.
21. Riyahi Malayeri S, Kaka Abdullah Shirazi S, Behdari R, mousavi Sadati K. Effect of 8-week Swimming training and garlic intake on serum ICAM and VCAM adhesion molecules in male obese rats. . JSSU 2019; 26 (10) :867-878. URL: http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-4695-en.html.
22. Khanvari, T., Vakili, J., & Sari Sarraf, V. (2021). Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Leptin, Adiponectin, and Leptin/Adiponectin Ratio in Overweight Adolescent Boys. Yafteh, 23(3).
23. Makhdoumi, P., Hedayati, M., & Zarif-Yeganeh, M. (2014). Physical activity and obesity related hormones. Zahedan journal of research in medical sciences, 16(8). https://brieflands.com/articles/zjrms-1464.
24. Moosavian SP, Rahimlou M, Saneei P, Esmaillzadeh A. Effects of dairy products consumption on inflammatory biomarkers among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Jun 9;30(6):872-888. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.01.011. Epub 2020 Feb 13. PMID: 32409275.
25. Dove ER, Hodgson JM, Puddey IB, Beilin LJ, Lee YP, Mori TA. Skim milk compared with a fruit drink acutely reduces appetite and energy intake in overweight men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jul;90(1):70-5. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27411. Epub 2009 May 27. PMID: 19474132.
26. Lluch, A., Hanet-Geisen, N., Salah, S., Salas-Salvadó, J., L’Heureux-Bouron, D., & Halford, J. C. (2010). Short-term appetite-reducing effects of a low-fat dairy product enriched with protein and fibre. Food quality and preference, 21(4), 402-409.
27. Hajimohammadi M, Shab-Bidar S, Neyestani TR. Consumption of vitamin D-fortified yogurt drink increased leptin and ghrelin levels but reduced leptin to ghrelin ratio in type 2 diabetes patients: a single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr. 2017 Sep;56(6):2029-2036. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1397-z. Epub 2017 Feb 22. PMID: 28229278.
28. Mofidi Sadr, N., Askari, R., & Haghighi, A. H. (2019). The some of blood markers in obese and overweight postmenopausal women. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 26(2), 203-211. https://jsums.medsab.ac.ir/article_1173.html?lang=en.