سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی: یک مطالعه متاآنالیز
الموضوعات :پروانه اصفهانی 1 , محمدعلی خمر 2
1 - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل
2 - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلامت معنوی, پرستاران, متاآنالیز,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: سلامت معنوی یکی از ابعاد مهم سلامت در انسان و رویکردی مهم در ارتقای سلامت عمومی محسوب می شود. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی انجام شد. روش بررسی: این پژوهش به روش متاآنالیز انجام شد. تمامی مطالعات مرتبط سلامت معنوی در پرستاران در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی «PubMed»، «Web of Science»، «Scopus»، «Magiran» و «SID» و موتور جستجوی «Google scholar» پایان تیر 1400 با کلیدواژه‌های مناسب جستجو شد. در این مطالعه، ناهمگونی مطالعات با استفاده از شاخص 2 I و احتمال سوگیری در انتشار توسط آزمون Egger و مدل متارگرسیون برای ارزیابی متغیرهای مظنون به ناهمگونی در سطح معناداری 05/0 بررسی شد. تعداد 16مقاله با استفاده از نرم افزار Comprehensive Meta-Analysis مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: بر مبنای مدل تصادفی، میزان سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی برابر با 81/2 ± 53/82 (04/88-02/77 : حدود اطمینان 95%) بدست آمد. میانگین و انحراف معیار سلامت مذهبی و وجودی به ترتیب 30/7±60/37 و 75/7±38/37 بود. بین حجم نمونه، سال انجام، میانگین سنی و میزان سلامت معنوی رابطه معناداری وجود داشت (05/0>P). نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش، میزان سلامت معنوی در حد مطلوب بود. بنابراین، با توجه به پایبندی کشور به ارزش های اخلاقی دستیابی به چنین نتیجه ای دور از انتظار نیست.
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