سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی: یک مطالعه متاآنالیز
محورهای موضوعی : قرآن و طب
پروانه اصفهانی
1
(دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل)
محمدعلی خمر
2
(دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل)
کلید واژه: سلامت معنوی, پرستاران, متاآنالیز,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: سلامت معنوی یکی از ابعاد مهم سلامت در انسان و رویکردی مهم در ارتقای سلامت عمومی محسوب می شود. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی انجام شد. روش بررسی: این پژوهش به روش متاآنالیز انجام شد. تمامی مطالعات مرتبط سلامت معنوی در پرستاران در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی «PubMed»، «Web of Science»، «Scopus»، «Magiran» و «SID» و موتور جستجوی «Google scholar» پایان تیر 1400 با کلیدواژه‌های مناسب جستجو شد. در این مطالعه، ناهمگونی مطالعات با استفاده از شاخص 2 I و احتمال سوگیری در انتشار توسط آزمون Egger و مدل متارگرسیون برای ارزیابی متغیرهای مظنون به ناهمگونی در سطح معناداری 05/0 بررسی شد. تعداد 16مقاله با استفاده از نرم افزار Comprehensive Meta-Analysis مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: بر مبنای مدل تصادفی، میزان سلامت معنوی در پرستاران ایرانی برابر با 81/2 ± 53/82 (04/88-02/77 : حدود اطمینان 95%) بدست آمد. میانگین و انحراف معیار سلامت مذهبی و وجودی به ترتیب 30/7±60/37 و 75/7±38/37 بود. بین حجم نمونه، سال انجام، میانگین سنی و میزان سلامت معنوی رابطه معناداری وجود داشت (05/0>P). نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش، میزان سلامت معنوی در حد مطلوب بود. بنابراین، با توجه به پایبندی کشور به ارزش های اخلاقی دستیابی به چنین نتیجه ای دور از انتظار نیست.
Introduction & Objective: Spiritual health is one of the important dimensions of human health and an important approach in promoting public health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the level of spiritual health in Iranian nurses. Methods: This study was performed by meta-analysis. All related studies of nurses' spiritual health were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Magiran, and SID databases and the Google Scholar search engine by the end of 22July 2021 with the appropriate keywords. In this study, the heterogeneity of studies was evaluated using index I2 and the probability of diffusion in diffusion by Egger test and Meta regression model to evaluate the variables suspected of heterogeneity at a significance level of 0.05. 16 articles were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: Based on a random model, the rate of spiritual health in Iranian nurses was 82.53 ± 2.81 (77.02-88.04: 95% confidence interval). The mean and standard deviation of religious and existential health were 37.60± 7.30 and 37.38±7.75, respectively. There was a significant relationship between sample size, year, mean age and spiritual health (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the research findings, the level of spiritual health was optimal. Therefore, given the country's adherence to moral values, achieving such a result is not unexpected.
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