رهیافت پدیدارشناسانه در مطالعات گردشگری
الموضوعات :
1 - عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشکده گردشگری جهاد دانشگاهی
الکلمات المفتاحية: پدیدارشناسی, تجربه گردشگری, هرمنوتیک, هوسرل, هایدگر,
ملخص المقالة :
مطالعات گردشگری در مقیاس جهانی و به طور خاص در ایران عمدتاً در چارچوب رویکردهای کمّی مبتنی بر رهیافت اثباتی انجام شدهاند. اتخاذ بینش، برداشت و ارائه تعاریف جدیدی در حوزۀ گردشگری بر بنیان این فکر که افراد دارای احساسات، ارزشها و بینشهایی (فردی) هستند و خود میتوانند تحلیلی دقیق از آنها ارائه دهند، توجه به روشهای تفسیری جایگزین در مطالعات گردشگری را به یک ضرورت تبدیل میکند. پدیدارشناسی با تأکید بر وجه انسانی و تجربی گردشگری، این امکان را به محققان میدهد تا به گردشگری از منظر کسانی که آن را تجربه میکنند، یعنی گردشگران، نظر کنند. نوشتار حاضر با این هدف تدوین شده است تا ضمن مروری بر برخی مطالعات معتبر و پر ارجاع نشان دهد که پدیدارشناسی، بهویژه در گونۀ هرمنوتیکی، چه درکی از گردشگری و به طور خاص تجربه گردشگران دارد و این که یاریهای پدیدارشناسی هرمنوتیکی به محققان اجتماعی گردشگری کداماند.
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