مدل شایستگی مدیران مدارس دوره دوم متوسطه: یک پژوهش آمیخته
الموضوعات :
علی جعفری راد
1
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی)
مصطفی عزیزی
2
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه مازندران)
نیلوفر محرمی
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه مازندران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه حرفه ای, شایستگی, مدل یابی, مدیران مدارس,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی الگویی مفهومی و اعتباریابی آن برای شایستگی مدیران مدارس متوسطه انجام گرفت. بدین منظور از روش تحقیق آمیخته استفاده شد. در بخش کیفی نمونه ای هدفمند متشکل از 17 نفر از اعضای هیأت علمی، مدیران ستادی و برخی از مدیران مدارس که بطور بالقوه بیشترین اطلاعات را در خصوص شایستگی مدیران داشتند، انتخاب شدند. دیدگاه های افراد از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بدست آمد و جهت تحلیل اطلاعات از روش کدگذاری استفاده شد. یافته ها به صورت 6 مقوله اصلی شامل پدیده محوری، عوامل علیّ، عوامل زمینه ای، عوامل مداخله گر، استراتژی ها و پیامدها و 17 مقوله کلی که در پژوهش بدان پرداخته شده است، مشخص گردید. بر مبنای یافته های کیفی پرسشنامه ای محقق ساخته طراحی و بر روی نمونه ای متشکل از 336 نفر از مدیران مدارس متوسطه دوم شهر تهران اجرا شد. یافته های کمی نشان داد، مقادیر ضریب تاثیر در مدل اندازه گیری شایستگی مدیران، عوامل علیّ- پدیده محوری (0.137)؛ عوامل زمینه ای- پدیده محوری (0.818)؛ عوامل مداخله گر- پدیده محوری (0.162)؛ پدیده محوری- استراتژی ها (0.877) و استراتژی ها- پیامدها (0.896) مطلوب می باشد. از طرفی، مقدار t متناظر با هر ضریب بیشتر از مقدار بحرانی آن (1.96) و در سطح 0.05 معنادار است. در نهایت مدل شایستگی، متشکل از عوامل و مؤلفه های موثر بر شایستگی مدیران مدارس دوره دوم متوسطه به عنوان چارچوب و راهنمای عمل دست اندرکاران آموزش و پرورش جهت گزینش مدیران ترسیم گردید.
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