مدیران عالی آموزش و پرورش: شناسایی شایستگی ها و توانمندی های مورد نیاز و ارائه مدلی برای سنجش و ارزیابی شایستگی ها
الموضوعات :
حسین خنیفر
1
,
صلاح الدین ابراهیمی
2
,
بهمن غلامی
3
,
بي بي مرجان فیاضی
4
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - پردیس البرز داشگاه تهران
4 - دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: منابع انسانی, شایستگی مدیران, کانون ارزیابی, آموزش‌وپرورش.,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از چالش‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی سازمان‌ها به‌خصوص در آموزش‌وپرورش، نحوه انتخاب و ارتقاء مدیران است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی شایستگی‌ها و توانمندی های مورد نیاز مدیران عالی آموزش‌وپرورش و ارائه مدل شایستگی مدیران جهت استفاده مراکز ارزیابی برای ارتقاء، انتخاب و انتصاب مدیران طراحي شد. برای انجام پژوهش از رويکرد پژوهش آميخته استفاده گرديد. این پژوهش از نوع آمیخته (کیفی– کمی) بود. ابتدا در مرحله کیفی مطالعه اکتشافی انجام شد و رویکرد پژوهش قیاسی- استقرایی بوده است. روش پژوهش در قسمت کمی توصيفي (غير آزمايشي) و طرح پژوهش همبستگي از نوع تحليل معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه پژوهش در بخش کیفی، کلیه صاحب‌نظران، اساتید و مدیران ارشد حوزه منابع انسانی در آموزش‌وپرورش بود که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند مبتنی بر گلوله برفی با 17 نفر از صاحب‌نظران مصاحبه شد و در قسمت دلفی 25 نفر از آنها انتخاب شدند. و جامعه آماري در مرحله کمی کلیه مدیران آموزش‌وپرورش شهر تهران بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای 462 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش در مرحله کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار و در مرحله کمی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. برای تحلیل اطلاعات در قسمت کیفی از روش کدگذاری باز و محوری و تحلیل دلفی و در قسمت کمی از روشهای تحلیل توصیفی، تحلیل همبستگی و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری (تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه دوم) استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد مؤلفه‌های الگوی شایستگی مدیران آموزش‌وپرورش عبارت‌اند از: شایستگی دانشی، شایستگی حرفه‌ای، شایستگی شخصیتی، شایستگی اجرایی، شایستگی رهبری و هدایت، شایستگی ارتباطی و شایستگی ادراکی.
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