ارائه یک الگوریتم مبتنی بر رایانش مه جهت مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم
الموضوعات :الهام میرزاوند بروجنی 1 , دادمهر رهبری 2 , محسن نیک‌رای 3
1 - دانشگاه قم
2 - دانشگاه قم
3 - دانشگاه قم
الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیمطول عمر شبکهکارامدی انرژیمحاسبات مه,
ملخص المقالة :
شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم از هزاران گره کوچک تشکیل شده‌اند که کوچکی و ارزانی این گره‌ها موجب استفاده گسترده آنها در زمینه‌های مختلف شده است. در کنار مزیت‌های این شبکه‌ها، محدودیت در مصرف انرژی، منابع پردازشی و ذخیره‌سازی موجب شده مطالعات بسیاری به‌منظور کاهش این محدودیت‌ها ارائه شود. در سال‌های اخیر با ظهور مفهوم محاسبات مه، راهکارهای جدید و مؤثری در زمینه مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم مطرح شده است. از آنجایی که در این شبکه‌ها، حفظ گره‌های زنده و کاهش انرژی مصرفی گره‌ها حایز اهمیت است لذا محاسبات مه در راستای این هدف به کار گرفته می‌شود. در پروتکل‌های مطرح مسیریابی در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم، بهترین راه جهت ارسال داده‌ها به سرخوشه‌ها و همچنین ایستگاه اصلی مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است. در مطالعات جدید از محاسبات مه، جهت یافتن بهترین روش مسیریابی بهره برده شده که در این روش‌ها کاهش انرژی مصرفی و افزایش طول عمر شبکه را شاهد بوده‌ایم. ما نیز در این مقاله یک معماری مبتنی بر رایانش مه جهت مسیریابی شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم را ارائه داده‌ایم. مطابق نتایج شبیه‌سازی، این پروتکل، انرژی مصرفی را 9% و همچنین تعداد گره‌های زنده را 74% در مقایسه با روش مورد بررسی بهبود بخشیده است.
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