بررسی اثر آموزش خودگردانی و خودتنظیمی انگیزشی بر دانش‌آموزان
محورهای موضوعی : علوم برنامه ریزیصادق پیشگو 1 , اعظم ویسی 2 , فاطمه عزیزی 3
1 - دانشگاه پیام نور مارگون
2 - دانشگاه آزاد واحد سنندج
3 - دانشگاه پیام نور کرمانشاه
کلید واژه: خودگردانی, خود تنظیمی, دانش آموزان,
چکیده مقاله :
پینتریج خودگردانی در یادگیری را فرآیند فعال و سازمان یافته ای میداند که بر اساس آن فراگیران اهدافی را برای خود انتخاب و سپس سعی می کنند، شناخت انگیزش و رفتار خود را برای نیل به آن اهداف،تنظیم کنترل و نظارت نمایند. چارچوب اصلی یادگیری خودگردان پینتریچ بر این اساس است که دانش آموزان چگونه میتوانند از نظر روان شناختی انگیزشی و رفتاری یادگیری خود را سامان ببخشند، که بر تعامل عوامل شناختی فراشناختی و انگیزشی در این فرآیند تاکید دارد. راهبردهای یادگیری خودگردان عبارتند از: راهبردهای شناختی راهبردهای تکرار و مرور بسط و گسترش و سازماندهی راهبردهای فراشناختی راهبردهای برنامه ریزی کنترل نظارت و نظم دهی و راهبردهای مدیریت منابع به منظور کنترل محیط یادگیری. فراگیران باید قادر باشند زمان و محیط های مطالعه خود را مدیریت و تنظیم کنند بر تلاش ها نظارت کرده و از همسالان و معلمان جهت حل مسأله طلب کمک کنند. آموزش راهبردهای خود گردانی یادگیری به دانش آموزان کمک می کند تا آنها اثر بخشی آموزش خود گردانی یادگیری بر باورهای انگیزشی و راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی مشکلات اجتماعی و تحصیلی خود بهتر تصمیم گرفته و راه حل ارائه نمایند. بتوانند در مورد درباره تفکر و فرآیند یادگیری خود، عمیق تر و دقیق تر شوند و به این باور برسند که توانایی حل مسائل را دارند.
Pintridge sees self-management in learning as an active and organized process based on which learners choose goals for themselves and then try to identify, control and monitor their own motivation and behavior to achieve those goals. Pintrich's main self-directed learning framework is based on how students can organize their learning psychologically, motivationally and behaviorally, which emphasizes the interaction of metacognitive and motivational factors in this process. Self-directed learning strategies include: cognitive strategies, repetition and review strategies, expansion and organization, metacognitive strategies, planning strategies, control, monitoring and ordering, and resource management strategies in order to control the learning environment. Learners should be able to manage and regulate their study time and environment, monitor their efforts and help their peers and teachers to solve problems. Teaching self-directed learning strategies helps students to make better decisions and provide solutions to their social and academic problems. To be able to become deeper and more precise about their thinking and learning process and to believe that they have the ability to solve problems.
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