استنادپذیری داده‌ها و سوابق الکترونیک در مقابل حقوق کودک در فضای مجازی
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق کودک
مصطفی ماندگار
1
(استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
رضا زارعی
2
(استادیار حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
مسعودرضا رنجبر صحرائی
3
(استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
مهرزاد رزمی
4
(دانشجوی دکتراي حقوق خصوصي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
کلید واژه: استنادپذیری داده‌ها, ادله الکترونیک, سوابق الکترونیک, فضای مجازی, حقوق کودک,
چکیده مقاله :
پس از ورود فناوری‌های نوین اطلاعاتی و سایه‌افکندن بر زندگی مردم، کم‌کم آثار این ارمغان، بر جنبه‌های متعدد زندگی فردی و اجتماعی هویدا گردیده و قلمرو آن تا بدانجا گسترش یافت که برخی از ارکان حقوق خصوصی و عمومی افراد و ملل را تحت‌الشعاع قرار داد. مسأله حقوق کودک چنان از اهمیتی برخوردار بوده که در بسیاری از اسناد بین‌المللی به آن پرداخته شده است و حتی کنوانسیونی تحت عنوان کنوانسیون حقوق کودک بدین‌منظور تدوین گردیده است که بر اساس آن، کودکان نیازمند به حراست بیشتری خواهند بود. همچنین هر آنچه که بتواند آینده فردی و حیثیتی کودک را با منشأ فضای مجازی تهدید نماید، لازم به بازبینی است، زیرا با انتشار مطالب در فضای مجازی، به نوعی سند و دلیلی از یک واقعه در یک فضای لایتناهی تولید می‌گردد که حذف آن تقریباً غیر ممکن است، لذا حفظ شأن و دفاع از حقوق کودک در فضای مجازی، مسأله اساسی است که نیازمند بررسی ویژه‌ای است، لذا در این پژوهش که به شیوه تحلیلی ـ توصیفی به رشته تحریر درآمده، تمرکز بر موضوع حقوق کودک در فضای مجازی با تکیه بر مقررات قانون تجارت الکترونیک ایران، کنوانسیون حقوق کودک و میثاق بین‌المللی حقوق مدنی و سیاسی با محوریت استنادپذیری داده‌ها و سوابق الکترونیکی ایجاد شده می‌باشد.
After the emergence of innovative information technologies and them casting a shadow upon people’s lives, the effects of this gift on many aspects of individual and social life will become apparent and its domain will expand to an extent that some Pillars of personal and public rights of individuals and nations will be under its sphere of influence. The issue of rights of the child have such great significance that many international documents focus on them and a convention under the name of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has been assembled upon basis of which children in need will receive more protection. Also, anything that would threaten the personal future and reputation of the child needs to be reexamined, because by publishing content in cyber space a proof and document of a an event is created in an endless space in which the deletion of said data is almost impossible; therefore the preservation of dignity and protection of children’s rights in cyber space is a fundamental issue that needs special examination. Thus in this study which is conducted in an analytical-descriptive manner, the focus is on the subject of the right of the children in cyber space by relying on the laws regarding electronic trade in Iran, Convention on the Right of the Child and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights with focus on credibility of data and electronic records.
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