کانی¬شناسی و شیمی کانی¬ها در ناحیه معدنی سرب- نقره (روی- مس-باریت) راونج، شمال دلیجان
محورهای موضوعی :مجید قاسمی سیانی 1 , فاطمه عیسی¬آبادی 2
1 - دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 - دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: دولومیت¬زایی, راونج, سین¬ژنتیک- اپی¬ژنتیک, شیمی کانی ,
چکیده مقاله :
کانی سازی سرب-نقره راونج در شمال دلیجان در سنگ میزبان رسوبی تشکیل شده است. این سیستم کانه زایی توسط گسل های عادی کنترل شده و کانه زایی به صورت توده ای، لامینه، کلوفرم، پرکننده فضای خالی، برشی شدن، کارستی شدن و رگه -رگچه های هیدروترمال متشکل از گالن، اسفالریت، کانی های گروه فهلور، پیریت، کالکوپیریت، دولومیت، کلسیت، آنکریت، باریت و کوارتز رخ داده است. کانه زایی سولفیدی در دو افق کانه زایی شامل افق کانسنگی توده ای-برشی با میزبان کربناته توده ای کرتاسه بالایی (Km2) و افق کانسنگی سولفید لایه ای در واحد شیلی (Ks2) میانی و آهک نازک لایه پایینی (Km1) به صورت سین ژنتیک تا اپی ژنتیک رخ داده است. دولومیتی شدن مهمترین دگرسانی در ارتباط با کانه زایی بوده و در نزدیکی گسل های عادی رخ داده و شامل دولومیت های دیاژنزی و دولومیت های هیدروترمالی است. دولومیت های هیدروترمالی غنی از آهن هستند و آنکریت تشکیل شده نشان می دهد که سیال هیدروترمال کانه زا، غنی از آهن هستند. شیمی گالن و اسفالریت مرحله دوم نشان داد که این کانی ها تمایل به قطب دارای تتراهدریت-تنانتیت هستند که منطبق بر ادخال های کانی های گروه فهلور در مطالعات میکروسکوپی است. مقدار بالای کادمیم در اسفالریت و مقدار کم آن در گالن و حضور کانی آکانتیت، نشان دهنده پایین بودن دمای سیال تشکیل دهنده کانه زایی است. طبق شواهد کانی شناسی، شیمی کانه ها، بافتها و ساخت های کانسنگ و مطالعات ساختاری و تلفیق این نتایج با داده های ژئوشیمی، سیالات درگیر و ژئوشیمی ایزوتوپی، کانی سازی راونج را می توان در رده کانسارهای سرب و نقره نوع ایرلندی در نظر گرفت.
The Ravanj ore deposit in the North of Delijan formed in the sedimentary host rocks. This ore mineralization system is controlled by normal faults, and mineralization occurs as massive, laminate, open space fillings, breccia and hydrothermal vein/veinlets ore bodies consisting of galena, sphalerite, fahlore group minerals, pyrite, chalcopyrite, dolomite, calcite, ankerite, barite, and quartz. Sulfide ore mineralization occurred within two mineralization horizons consisting of the massive-breccia ore horizon hosted by massive upper limestone (Km2) and layered sulfide ore horizon in middle shale (Ks2) and lower thin bedded limestone (Km1) as syn-sedimentary to epigenetic mineralization. Dolomitization is the main alteration related to mineralization and occurs adjacent to normal fault and consists of diagenetic and two hydrothermal dolomites. Hydrothermal dolomites are rich in iron. The ankrite shows that the ore hydrothermal fluid was Fe-rich. Chemistry of galena II and sphalerite II show that these minerals have a tendency to tetrahedrite-tennantite side which are consistent with presence of fahlore mineral incluisions in the microscopic studies. High Cd content in sphalerite and the presence of acanthite show that fluid mineralization had low temperature. According to the evidence such as mineralogy, mineral chemistry, ore texture and structures, and structural studies and combining these results with geochemistry, fluid inclusion and isotope geochemistry, the Ravanj ore deposit can be considered as an Irish-type Zn- Pb deposit.
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