مدل مفهومی توسعه پایدار گردشگری فرهنگی با رویکرد فراترکیب
محورهای موضوعی :
مهنا نیک بین
1
,
حمید ضرغام بروجنی
2
,
سید رضا صالحی امیری
3
,
کامران محمدخانی
4
,
فرهاد غفاری
5
1 - مديريت
2 - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم تحقیقات تهران
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
5 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: گردشگری, توسعه پایدار, گردشگری فرهنگی, مدل مفهومی و فراترکیب,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری به طور خاص یک وسیله قدرتمند برای مبادلات فرهنگی میان جوامع است. بر اساس پیش‌بینی‌های سازمان جهانی گردشگری تا سال 2030؛ دو دهه آینده را زمان رشد پایدار گردشگری می‌دانند. در این میان توسعه گردشگری فرهنگی اگر بدرستی انجام شود میتواند به حفظ گنجینههای فرهنگی و طبیعی مقصد کمک کند و کیفیت زندگی جامعه بومی را ارتقا داده و هم موجب خوشنودی گردشگران شود. در این مطالعه تلاش شده تا با استفاده از رویکرد تفسیری و روش نظام‌مند فراترکیب، یافته‌های مطالعات انجام‌شده توسط سایر محققین را در حوزة مطالعات توسعه پایدار گردشگری فرهنگی به صورت سیستماتیک بررسی کند و سپس براساس استراتژی تحلیل محتوی پنهان، کدهای استخراج شده را شناسایی و در قالب مقولات دسته‌بندی و در نهایت مدل مفهومی آن‌را ارائه نماید. در این تحقیق پایگاه‌های علمی فارسی و انگلیسی معتبر تا اواخر سال 2018 میلادی (آذرماه 1397) بررسی و مقالات منتخب با استفاده از معیار CASPشناسایی شدند. کدهای شناسایی شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Maxqda2018.1 طبقهبندی، تحلیل و تفسیر شدند. که بر این اساس 104کد اولیه در قالب29دسته مقولات اصلی و فرعی و 4 کد محوری عبارتند از؛ مولفه‌ها، عوامل موثر، پیامدها و چالش‌های توسعه پایدار گردشگری فرهنگی دسته‌بندی شدند. همچنین مدل مفهومی توسعه پایدار گردشگری فرهنگی مقصدهای گردشگری نیز ارائه گردید. در نهایت روایی نتایج تحقیق انجام شده با شاخص کاپای کوهن در نرم افزار Spss بر اساس نظرات خبرگان خارج از نویسندگان تحقیق با اندازه712/. مورد تایید قرار گرفت.
Tourism is a powerful means of cultural transactions among societies. UNWTO predicted the following two decades (to 2030) to be the tourism sustainable growth period. Cultural tourism development could preserve the cultural and natural assets of destinations, enhance the host communities’ quality of life, and delight the tourists. Following an interpretive approach and a systematic meta-synthesis technique, this paper systematically studied the scholarship in cultural tourism sustainable development. This study identified and categorized the extracted codes using a latent content analysis strategy. Based on the CASP criterion, the papers published in authentic Persian and English scientific databases by 2019 (Azar 1397) were selected. Maxqda 2018.1 was used to identify, group, analyze, and interpret the codes. One hundred four primary codes were grouped into 29 major and minor categories, and four main codes: i.e., dimensions, influential factors, impacts and challenges of cultural tourism sustainable development. We presented a conceptual model for cultural tourism sustainable development. Finally, by Cohen’s kappa index using SPSS, the validity of the results was measured 0.712, also verified by the experts excluding the authors.
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