بازخوانی حریم خصوصی کودک در خانواده با عنایت به دوران پاندمی کرونا
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق کودک
1 - دانشجوی پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: حریم خصوصی, کووید 19, قرنطینه, حفاظت از اطلاعات ,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: حریم خصوصی یکی از مهم‌ترین ابعاد مرتبط با حقوق کودکان به شمار می رود که به‌ویژه در زمان پاندمی و قرنطینه لازم است نسبت به حفظ و احترام به آن در محیط خانواده اهتمام بیشتری صورت گیرد. این تحقیق با هدف تبیین مفهوم، مصادیق و مسائل حریم خصوصی کودک در خانواده با تأکید بر شرایط پاندمی انجام شد. روش: تحقیق حاضر با روش توصیفی –تحلیلی و ضمن استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای به انجام رسیده است. یافته‌ها: پاندمی کووید 19، نیاز به روش‌های تفکر نوین را در مورد حفاظت از اطلاعات برجسته کرده است. این موضوع به‌ویژه در مورد تحقیقات سلامت مرتبط با کودکان صادق است. استفاده مسئولانه از اطلاعات کودکان نقشی کلیدی در ترویج سلامت کودکان و تضمین حق آن ها برای سلامت و حفظ حریم خصوصی ایفا می‌کند. با شیوع گسترده ویروس کرونا در جهان، دولت ها اقدام به وضع پروتکل‌هایی از جمله قرنطینه برای کاهش گستره شیوع را، در دستورالعمل کار خود قرار دادند. با قرنطینه شدن کودکان در منازل و تعطیلی فعالیت های اجتماعی، خانه دیگر تنها محلی برای آرامش و استراحت و معاشرت با خانواده نیست. با محدود شدن دایره فعالیت‌های روزانه کودکان به محیط خانه، بحث رعایت حریم خصوصی کودک در جوانب مختلف بیش از پیش اهمیت می یابد. نتیجه‌گیری: برای بسیاری از کودکان در حال حاضر مدرسه، کلاس‌های فوق برنامه، معاشرت با همسالان، تفریح و ... در خانه خلاصه می‌شود. متمرکز شدن فعالیت کودکان در خانه، به این معنا نیست که تمامی ابعاد زندگی کودک برای والدین قابل رصد است؛ بلکه باید توجه داشت که کودک همچنان از حریم خصوصی برخوردار است و کلیه حقوق وی در حریم خلوت، حریم جسمانی، حریم اطلاعات، حریم ارتباطات و حریم شخصیت همچنان محفوظ است.
Background and Aim: Privacy is considered one of the most important dimensions related to children's rights, especially during the pandemic and quarantine, it is necessary to pay more attention to respecting it in the family environment. This research was done with the aim of explaining the concept, examples and issues of child privacy in the family with emphasis on pandemic conditions. Method: The present research was done with descriptive-analytical method using library resources. Results: The Covid Pandemic highlights the need for new ways of thinking about data protection. This is especially true of child-related health research. Responsible use of children's information plays a key role in promoting children's health and guaranteeing their right to health and privacy. With the widespread outbreak of the coronavirus worldwide, governments have put protocols, such as quarantine, in place to reduce the prevalence of the virus. With children quarantined at home and social activities shut down, the home is no longer the only place to relax and socialize with family. With the limitation of children's daily activities to the home environment, the issue of respecting the child's privacy is becoming more and more important in various aspects. Conclusion: For many children, school, extracurricular classes, socializing with peers, fun, etc. are summarized at home. Concentrating children's activities at home does not mean that all aspects of a child's life are observable for parents; rather, it should be noted that the child still has privacy and all his/her rights in private solitude, physical privacy, information privacy, communication privacy and personal privacy are still protected.
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