بازخوانی حریم خصوصی کودک در خانواده با عنایت به دوران پاندمی کرونا
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشجوی پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
الکلمات المفتاحية: حریم خصوصی, کووید 19, قرنطینه, حفاظت از اطلاعات ,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: حریم خصوصی یکی از مهم‌ترین ابعاد مرتبط با حقوق کودکان به شمار می رود که به‌ویژه در زمان پاندمی و قرنطینه لازم است نسبت به حفظ و احترام به آن در محیط خانواده اهتمام بیشتری صورت گیرد. این تحقیق با هدف تبیین مفهوم، مصادیق و مسائل حریم خصوصی کودک در خانواده با تأکید بر شرایط پاندمی انجام شد. روش: تحقیق حاضر با روش توصیفی –تحلیلی و ضمن استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای به انجام رسیده است. یافته‌ها: پاندمی کووید 19، نیاز به روش‌های تفکر نوین را در مورد حفاظت از اطلاعات برجسته کرده است. این موضوع به‌ویژه در مورد تحقیقات سلامت مرتبط با کودکان صادق است. استفاده مسئولانه از اطلاعات کودکان نقشی کلیدی در ترویج سلامت کودکان و تضمین حق آن ها برای سلامت و حفظ حریم خصوصی ایفا می‌کند. با شیوع گسترده ویروس کرونا در جهان، دولت ها اقدام به وضع پروتکل‌هایی از جمله قرنطینه برای کاهش گستره شیوع را، در دستورالعمل کار خود قرار دادند. با قرنطینه شدن کودکان در منازل و تعطیلی فعالیت های اجتماعی، خانه دیگر تنها محلی برای آرامش و استراحت و معاشرت با خانواده نیست. با محدود شدن دایره فعالیت‌های روزانه کودکان به محیط خانه، بحث رعایت حریم خصوصی کودک در جوانب مختلف بیش از پیش اهمیت می یابد. نتیجه‌گیری: برای بسیاری از کودکان در حال حاضر مدرسه، کلاس‌های فوق برنامه، معاشرت با همسالان، تفریح و ... در خانه خلاصه می‌شود. متمرکز شدن فعالیت کودکان در خانه، به این معنا نیست که تمامی ابعاد زندگی کودک برای والدین قابل رصد است؛ بلکه باید توجه داشت که کودک همچنان از حریم خصوصی برخوردار است و کلیه حقوق وی در حریم خلوت، حریم جسمانی، حریم اطلاعات، حریم ارتباطات و حریم شخصیت همچنان محفوظ است.
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