مقایسه اثربخشی و کارایی سه روش "کارآموزی الکترونیکی"، "نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی" و "تجمیع کارآموزی الکترونیکی با نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی" با یکدیگر بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان (مطالعه موردی: کارکنان شرکت بیمه دی)
محورهای موضوعی :مرجان زاهدیان 1 , هاشم فردانش 2 , جواد حاتمی 3 , کیومرث تقی پور 4
1 - دانشگاه تربيت مدرس دانشكده علوم انسانی
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
4 - دانشگاه تبریز
کلید واژه: بهبود عملکرد, پشتیبانی عملکرد, کارآموزی, کارایی, نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر سنجش اثربخشی و کارایی سه روش کارآموزی، نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی و تجمیع کارآموزی با نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی بر بهبود عملکرد و افزایش کارایی کارکنان می باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف و ماهیت، کاربردی و از نظر روش، نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پس آزمون با گروه کنترل می باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش 570 نفر از نمایندگان شرکت بیمه دی در سراسر کشور بودند که از میان آنها، 60 نماینده به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب و به-صورت تصادفی در سه گروه "کارآموزی الکترونیکی"، " نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی" و "تجمیع کارآموزی الکترونیکی با نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی" جایگزین شدند. به منظور سنجش عملکرد واقعی نمایندگان، با کمک متخصصین موضوعی، پرسشنامه ای طراحی و برای تعیین روایی پرسشنامه از روایی محتوایی و برای تعیین پایایی از روش پایایی مصححان (ضریب همبستگی 79/0) استفاده گرید. جهت سنجش کارایی (میزان زمان صرف شده برای تکمیل وظیفه شغلی)، زمان ورود نمایندگان به محیط الکترونیکی صدور بیمه نامه و لحظه خروج آنها از این محیط برآورد گردید. داده های گردآوری شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری و آزمون های تعقیبی) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد نمایندگانی که در گروه "تجمیع نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی با کارآموزی" حضور داشتند، در مقایسه با نمایندگان حاضر در دو گروه "کارآموزی" و "نظام پشتیبانی عملکرد الکترونیکی"، عملکرد بهتری داشته و فعالیت شغلی خود را در مدت زمان کوتاه تری انجام دادند.
The purpose of the present study was to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of three methods: training, electronic support system, the combination of training and electronic performance support system, for improving performance and increasing employee efficiency. The research method was semi-experimental, and the post-test with the control group was used to measure the performance and efficiency of the staff. The statistical population in this research was 570 insurance agents of the Day insurance company throughout the country. Among them, 60 insurance agents were selected by cluster sampling method and randomly divided into three groups: "Electronic training," "Electronic Performance Support System" And "Combination of electronic training and electronic performance support system.” A questionnaire was designed with the help of subject specialists to measure the actual performance of the participants. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire, and the reliability of the sculptors (correlation coefficient was 0.79) was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. To measure the efficiency (amount of time spent completing the job task), the arrival time of the insurance agents to the Electronic Performance Support System and the moment of their departure from this environment is estimated. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and post hoc tests. The results of the data analysis showed that the insurance agents who participated in the "Combination of Electronic training and the Electronic Performance Support System" group had better performance compared to the insurance agents in the other two groups, and they did their job activity in a shorter time.
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