انتخاب استراتژی بهینه تعمیراتی یک تجهیز با استفاده از مدل تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترمرتضی صمدی 1 , حسین سیفی 2 , محمودرضا حقی‌فام 3
1 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
کلید واژه: مدیریت داراییتعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان محوربازرسیاستراتژی تعمیراتی,
چکیده مقاله :
تعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان‌محور، ابزاری برای مدیریت تعمیر و نگهداری دارایی‌های استهلاک‌پذیر است. اساس این روش شناسایی مودهای خرابی دارایی‌ها، فرایند استهلاک آنها و برنامه‌ریزی تعمیرات به منظور کاهش ریسک خرابی و هزینه‌های مرتبط با تعمیر و نگهداری است. یکی از روش‌های تعمیراتی مورد استفاده در تعمیر و نگهداری قابلیت اطمینان‌محور، تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی است. در تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی، پس از بازرسی و تعیین وضعیت استهلاک یک تجهیز در مورد نوع تعمیر تصمیم‌گیری می‌شود. در این مقاله، مدلی برای برنامه‌ریزی سالانه تعمیر و نگهداری مبتنی بر بازرسی تجهیزات شبکه ارائه می‌شود. مسئله برنامه‌ریزی به صورت یک مدل احتمالی با متغیرهای باینری به عنوان زمان‌های بازرسی فرمول‌بندی می‌شود و استراتژی بهینه تعمیراتی تعیین می‌شود. این مدل روی یک ترانسفورماتور، پیاده‌سازی و آنالیز حساسیت به منظور بررسی اثر هزینه بازرسی و هزینه خاموشی انجام می‌شود.
Reliability centered maintenance is a tool for managing the maintenance of deteriorating assets. The basis of this method is the identification of failure mode of equipment, deterioration process, and maintenance scheduling to reduce the risk of failure and maintenance costs. One of the maintenance methods used in reliability-based maintenance is inspection-based maintenance. In inspection-based maintenance, a decision about the type of maintenance is made after an inspection and determination of the deterioration status of equipment. In this paper, a model for annual maintenance scheduling of network equipment is provided. The scheduling problem is formulated as a probabilistic model with binary variables as inspection times and the optimal maintenance strategy is determined. This model is implemented on a transformer and sensitivity analysis is performed to analyze the effect of inspection and outage cost.
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