تأثیر رسانه های تصویری در بروز انحرافات و جرایم در کودکان و نوجوانان و طرق پیشگیری از آن
محورهای موضوعی : حقوق کودک
فاطمه افشاری
1
(گروه حقوق عامه، پژهشگاه قوه قضاییه، تهران، ایران)
جواد افشاری
2
(گروه پیشگیری از جرم، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: رسانه های تصویری, کودکان و نوجوانان, خشونت, فرار از خانه, اعتیاد جنسی ,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: یکی از مهم ترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در زندگی جوامع امروز رسانه های تصویری است که علاوه بر وجود تأثیرات مثبت در کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی، نقشی منفی در زمینه سازی و ایجاد انحرافات و جرایم دارند و یکی از اقشار آسیب پذیر در این زمینه کودکان و نوجوانان هستند. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر رسانه های تصویری در بروز انحرافات و جرایم میان کودکان و نوجوانان و بحث پیرامون طرق پیشگیری از آن انجام گردید. روش: مطالعه حاضر به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع اسنادی (کتابخانه ای) به انجام رسیده است. یافته‌ها: رسانه های تصویری با عادت دادن مخاطب به حوادث، حساسیت زدایی و بی قیدی و... زمینه یادگیری خشونت از رسانه را فراهم می آورند. افراد دارای سنین کمتر، به مراتب بیشتر تحت تأثیر رسانه قرار می گیرند و این به دلیل واقع انگاری، توانایی شناختی ناقص آن ها و عدم توانایی ارتباط دادن صحنه های برنامه به نتیجه نهایی است. با گسترش رسانه های جهانی و خارج از کنترل دولت ها مانند ماهواره و اینترنت و ارائه الگوهاي نامناسب، آموزش های منفی، پخش برنامه هاي بدون هدف، عدم توجه به سن مخاطبان و نشان ندادن نتايج اعمال، نقش رسانه های مذکور در گسترش جرایم و انحرافاتی مانند بروز خشونت، فرار از خانه و روابط جنسي آزاد و اعتياد جنسي به ویژه در جوانان و نوجوانان غیرقابل انکار است. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به قابلیت تأثیرگذاری سوء رسانه های تصویری برای کودکان و نوجوانان از حیث تمهید زمینه های انحراف و ارتکاب جرم، لازم است دولت، مردم، خانواده و رسانه با استفاده از فرهنگ سازي، آموزش و نظارت، تلاشي همگاني براي مقابله با محتوای نامناسب و جايگزين سازي آن با برنامه ها و تفريحات سالم داشته باشند.
Background and Aim: One of the most important influencing factors in the lives of today's societies is visual media, which, in addition to having positive effects in reducing social harms, have a negative role in creating deviations and crimes and one of the vulnerable groups in this field are children and teenagers. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of visual media on the occurrence of deviations and crimes among children and teenagers and discussing ways to prevent it. Method: The present study was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and using documentary (library) resoureces. Results: Visual media, by getting the audience used to the events, desensitization and inattention, etc., provide the basis for learning violence from the media. Younger people are much more influenced by the media, and this is due to their realism, their incomplete cognitive ability, and their inability to relate the scenes of the program to the final result. With the development of global media outside the control of governments, such as satellites and the Internet, and providing inappropriate models, negative training, airing programs with no purpose, not paying attention to the age of the audience, and not showing the results of actions, the role of the mentioned media in the spread of crimes and deviations such as violence, running away from home, free sexual relations, and sexual addiction are undeniable, especially among young people. Conclusion: Due to the negative impact of visual media on children and teenagers in terms of creating grounds for deviance and committing crimes, it is necessary for the government, people, family and mass media to make a joint effort to deal with the content of inappropriate and replace it with healthy programs and entertainment.
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