• List of Articles piety

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Explaining the Role of Human Dignity in Enhancing of Spirituality
           
        During the human life Spirituality has been regarded as a desirable thing and much effort has been made to strengthen it. Several factors will empower spirituality, but, among these factors, human dignity is fundamental and plays a central role. In this paper the concep More
        During the human life Spirituality has been regarded as a desirable thing and much effort has been made to strengthen it. Several factors will empower spirituality, but, among these factors, human dignity is fundamental and plays a central role. In this paper the concept of spirituality will be explained and also the importance of human dignity in spiritual character is emphasized. In addition the effect of human dignity in enhancing of spirituality is discussed; furthermore it will be proved that the origin of spirituality is considering of inherent and acquired dignity and also religious practice; on the contrary, the origin of spiritual deprivation is neglect and lack of attention to the status of divine spirit of human being Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study of the Views of Three Muslim Philosophers on the Four-Fold Virtues: Ibn Miskawayh, Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, and Ḥakīm J‘afar Kashfī
        Masoud  Sadeghi amir jalali
        Ibn Miskawayh, Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, and Ḥakīm J‘afar Kashfī share relatively similar views on the soul and believe in Aristotle’s middle term. Moreover, all of them consider the four-fold virtues of wisdom, bravery, piety, and justice to be the most original moral More
        Ibn Miskawayh, Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, and Ḥakīm J‘afar Kashfī share relatively similar views on the soul and believe in Aristotle’s middle term. Moreover, all of them consider the four-fold virtues of wisdom, bravery, piety, and justice to be the most original moral virtues; however, they also have some disagreements with each other. This paper, while trying to accurately explain the similarities between them, aims to carefully investigate the differences among them regarding the mentioned virtues. Accordingly, after dividing the virtues into primary and secondary ones, the authors analyze and compare the lists and definitions of secondary virtues in the view of each of these philosophers with those of others. The findings of this study demonstrate that the greatest similarities between the views of Ibn Miskawayh, Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, and Ḥakīm J‘afar Kashfī pertain to the virtue of wisdom and its related virtues. However, there are some relatively noteworthy differences among them regarding bravery, piety, and justice. For example, regarding piety, there is some disagreement between the views of Ibn Miskawayh and Ṭūsī; nevertheless, Ḥakīm Kashfī provides a different list of secondary virtues in comparison to the other two philosophers and oftentimes discusses piety in unity with economic and sexual self-discipline. The list and definitions of secondary virtues in relation to justice are completely similar to each other in the views of Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī and Kashfī; however, Ibn Miskawayh’s list of justice-related secondary virtues contains 13 items more than those of the other two philosophers. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - scope persons and social moral function of the womb
        Zahra Sadeghi Zohreh  Nikfarjam Fariba  Pahlevani Abbas  Samavati
        "mercy" of relatives. In other words, it is to have love and behavior with relatives and friends Kinship is a term that represents a kind of social relationship. A relationship that has arisen as a result of the interaction of a spouse, parents and children or siblings. More
        "mercy" of relatives. In other words, it is to have love and behavior with relatives and friends Kinship is a term that represents a kind of social relationship. A relationship that has arisen as a result of the interaction of a spouse, parents and children or siblings.According to verse 6 of Surah Al-Ahzab and 75 of Surah Anfal, it can be understood that there is a hierarchy among relatives.In other words, closer relatives take precedence and are more important in inheritance and uterine reconciliation, and take precedence over reconciliation.In other words, closer relatives take precedence and are more important in inheritance and uterine reconciliation, and take precedence over reconciliation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effects of collective piety on self-improvement in Islamic society
        ebrahim ebrahimsalim siamak jafarzadeh reza nik khah
        <p>The purpose of writing the present research is to examine the effects of collective piety in religious society, which is the most important factor of human happiness and salvation in terms of refinement and self-cultivation. The key that has been emphasized by the Qu More
        <p>The purpose of writing the present research is to examine the effects of collective piety in religious society, which is the most important factor of human happiness and salvation in terms of refinement and self-cultivation. The key that has been emphasized by the Quran, hadiths and imams is to be known more and the results of the research show that "collective piety" is a phrase against collective debauchery and is considered one of the very important and vital pillars for the emergence, continuation and survival of the Islamic society. It means that a certain social group should do a good deed that cannot be realized externally for the sake of God, and its observance has been emphasized a lot, and one of its most important effects can be civilization building, spreading justice, fighting oppression, He pointed out the ability to provide guidance, increase insight, help from the unseen, the descent of divine blessings, and so on.</p> Manuscript profile