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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of the condition of the Dave in Marzban-nameh from the perspective of the teachings of Zoroastrianism and Islam and Folk beliefs
        KHodabakhsh Asadollahi Alireza Kazemiha
        Among the ancient Persian literature ,evidences of penetration of the myths of Nations can be found, that indicates the writer’s or poet’s influences are most of these myths. when the writer’s words are exanimated from a mythological point of view; gradually these impac More
        Among the ancient Persian literature ,evidences of penetration of the myths of Nations can be found, that indicates the writer’s or poet’s influences are most of these myths. when the writer’s words are exanimated from a mythological point of view; gradually these impacts give them theirs, because from the mythology’s perspective some one who is studing_classical and contemporary texts, if there is an effect of the author from archetype or mythical element, will be realize this factor at writing. In the dyvgavpay(a demon that has a cattle-shaped leg) and religious knowledge story,wich is registered in the fourth chapter of the Marzban nameh , also the same ingredient are visible. Being a negative person called demon, from the time of Zarathustra’s changes among of Iranians, he losts his grand position and , according to the Zoroastrian teachings, has a low and hateful position, on the one hand, in addition has a cattle-shaped leg on the other hand, likewise declaring the text of the mastery the demons initially had on the environment and also, gather all of them by the command of the dyvgavpay, all are elements that can be traced from the point of view of mythology and reading the old texts and the beliefs of the Islamic and Zoroastrians. So in this research we have done it till prove this point that myths ancient Iranian beliefs in the Zoroastrian and Islamic periods and after that, in this text have been impressive. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparative Analysis of Quran Verses and Hadith in the Books Golestan and Marzban nameh Written by Sa’di
          Elham Moeinian
        Narrative verses of the Holy Quran have always been a source of inspiration for Persian Muslim literates and poets and have benefited from the vast sea of Quran knowledge according to their literary works, their cognizance and insight. Sa’di Shirazi and Sa’d-al-din Vara More
        Narrative verses of the Holy Quran have always been a source of inspiration for Persian Muslim literates and poets and have benefited from the vast sea of Quran knowledge according to their literary works, their cognizance and insight. Sa’di Shirazi and Sa’d-al-din Varavini have used precious concepts of the divine word in their works and have used the verses of Quran as a gem to adorn their sweet sayings, so that by recalling the prophetic hadith, divine verses and stories, the reader will be guided to understand the Ethics and humane values, and will be encouraged do the good deeds. Marzban nameh and Golestan are of the most important works of Persian literature in the type of technical prose in the Sixth and Seventh century and since one of the important features of the prose of this period is the use of Quran verses and hadiths, this study by using descriptive- comparative method, investigates the frequency of Quran verses and hadiths applied in these two books; besides it presents various examples of verses, hadiths, Quranic themes and Arabic quotations and statements, and also studies the ways by which these verses and hadiths are shown in these two books. One of the results of this study shows that Sa’di and Varavini have been successful in integrating Arabic themes and statements with Persian prose Manuscript profile