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    • List of Articles چینه¬نگاری سکانسی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The application of Normalized Cumulative Gamma Deviation Log (NCGDL) in sequence stratigraphic analysis and correlation, a case study from the Sarvak Formation, Abadan Plain, SW, Iran
        A. Asaadi A. Imandoust J.  Honarmand ایرج عبدالهی فرد O.R. Salmian
        Identification of key sequence stratigraphic surfaces is an essential task in geological evaluation of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The Sarvak Formation with Late Albian-Early Turonian age constitute the important reservoir unit in the Abadan Plain region, SW Iran. This stud More
        Identification of key sequence stratigraphic surfaces is an essential task in geological evaluation of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The Sarvak Formation with Late Albian-Early Turonian age constitute the important reservoir unit in the Abadan Plain region, SW Iran. This study investigates the application of Normalized Cumulative Gamma Deviation Log (NCGDC) to discriminate and correlate key sequence stratigraphic surfaces in six wells in a giant oil field in the Abadan Plain. To achieve this goal, identified key stratigraphic surfaces from core and thin sections were compared with interpretation of NCGDC method. From sequence stratigraphic point of view and based on the results from geological studies, the Sarvak Formation has been sub-divided into four third-order sequences which are described and interpreted. Two main disconformity surfaces, considered as sequence boundaries, are characterized by features of karstification, dissolution-collapse brecciation, and development of paleosol horizons. Generally, positive surfaces correspond to maximum flooding surfaces and negative surfaces occur at sequence boundary. Comparison of the results shows that, the identified sequence by NCGDC method can be effectively used for discrimination and correlation of sequences in different carbonate and siliciclastic reservoirs in the field scale. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The history of deposition and post-deposition and their effects on the reservoir quality of Asmari Formation in Ahvaz oilfield
        Akbar Heidari Milad Faraji Narges Shokri
        The carbonate interval of the Asmari formation along with sandstone deposits were deposited in most areas of the Zagros sedimentary Basin, including the Ahvaz area, in Oligo-Miocene. In this study, the effects of depositional and post-depositional environments on the re More
        The carbonate interval of the Asmari formation along with sandstone deposits were deposited in most areas of the Zagros sedimentary Basin, including the Ahvaz area, in Oligo-Miocene. In this study, the effects of depositional and post-depositional environments on the reservoir quality of zone A7 of the Asmari Formation in well No. 4 in Ahvaz oil field were studied. The study of the sequences of the Asmari Formation in this section led to the identification of 11 carbonate facies, one evaporite facies, one mixed carbonate-siliciclastic facies, and one siliciclastic facies. Sedimentary environments of tidal zone, lagoon, coral reef and open sea were introduced for the depositional environment of identified facies. Due to the absence of sudden changes, it seems that the studied deposits were deposited in a ramp-type carbonate platform that was influenced by siliciclastic sediments from the Zagros river systems. The immature sedimentary texture of the sandstone facies indicates the proximity of the origin of the quartz sources to the carbonate basin. Among the diagenetic processes that have affected the examined sequences, the following processes can be mentioned: micritization, cementation, neomorphism, physical and chemical compaction, dissolution, fracture development and filling, dolomitization, and anhydritization. These diagenetic processes occurred in post-depositional marine, meteoric and burial diagenetic environments. Many fractures were filled with petroleum, which indicates that fractures, along with dolomitization, chemical compaction, and fenestral pores, are among the most important post-sedimentation complications to increase reservoir quality. While cementation and anhydritization resulted in reducing the reservoir quality by closing the pore spaces . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Reservoir quality evaluation of the Asmari Formation in the framework of sequence stratigraphy in one of the Iranian SW oilfield
        Ebrahim Sfidari A. Hakymi-Zanuz
        The Oligo-Miocene Asmari Formation forms the main reservoir rock of many Dezful Embayment fields. Microfacies analysis, diagenetic features, and sequence stratigraphic evaluation of the Asmari Formation were carried out based on the petrographic investigation, petrophys More
        The Oligo-Miocene Asmari Formation forms the main reservoir rock of many Dezful Embayment fields. Microfacies analysis, diagenetic features, and sequence stratigraphic evaluation of the Asmari Formation were carried out based on the petrographic investigation, petrophysical logs, and core measurement porosity and permeability data. Petrographic analyses led to the identification of twelve microfacies indicating five subenvironments including tidal flat, lagoon, barrier (belonging to inner ramp), middle ramp, and outer ramp, all of which are representing a homoclinal ramp. Tidal flat, lagoonal, and barrier microfacies are mostly present in the upper parts of the Asmari Formation, while middle and outer ramp microfacies were largely developed in the middle part. Cementation, compaction, dolomitization, dissolution, and fracturing are the main diagenetic processes in this formation. Compaction and cementation have negatively affected reservoir quality while fracturing, dolomitization, and dissolution contributed to reservoir quality enhancement. The sequence stratigraphic studies represent three 3rd order sequences of early Aquitanian, late Aquitanian, and early Burdigalian age based on the main features of microfaces, their depositional environments, and shallowing and deepening-upward trends. Microfacies of the Transgressive System Tract (TST) have been affected by compaction, dissolution (moldic), cementation, and slightly dolomitization in the middle to outer ramp parts. The Highstand System Tract in the inner ramp part has been affected by dolomitization, dissolution, and fracturing close to the sequence boundaries, and has a better reservoir quality than the Transgressive System Tract. Manuscript profile