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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Knowledge Management Approaches and Knowledge Gaps in Technology Era
        Hosein Rahman seresht Nastaran Simar asl
        s that the first step to enter the world of knowledge management is analyzing different knowledge management (KM) approaches. Then it would be essential to identify knowledge management gaps, because organizations weakness at identifying and bridging these gaps before i More
        s that the first step to enter the world of knowledge management is analyzing different knowledge management (KM) approaches. Then it would be essential to identify knowledge management gaps, because organizations weakness at identifying and bridging these gaps before implementing knowledge management plans will obviously lead to unreasonable effects. In this paper, at first, a summary of knowledge management concept and the necessity of its implementation in organizations are presented. Also, a comparison has been made between R&D expenditure and revenue and profitability of the global leading companies. In the next section, the knowledge production rank of Iran among 16 countries is presented in order to demonstrate Irans position according to knowledge growth. Then KM approaches including mechanistic, systemic, core competencies and behavioral-cultural and two models of knowledge management gaps including Pierce and Lovrichs (1984) and Lins (2005) model are discussed. In conclusion, the priority of adopting systematic, behavioral/cultural & core competencies approaches in contrast to traditional mechanistic approach is discussed. It is also mentioned that the 1st model is appropriate to be applied in macro level where as it will be appropriate to apply the 2nd model in micro level. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Identifying and Prioritizing Managers’ Competencies in Technology R&D Centers
        peyman mahdiloo torkamani Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar Asghar Moshabaki Esfahani amir abass Shojaei
        Nowadays the role of technology as a key factor in creating wealth and permanent competitive advantages in various levels has been proven. With due attention to the role of R&D centers in promoting firms’ technological capabilities, the management of these centers are More
        Nowadays the role of technology as a key factor in creating wealth and permanent competitive advantages in various levels has been proven. With due attention to the role of R&D centers in promoting firms’ technological capabilities, the management of these centers are extremely important. So, it is essential to present a framework in order to selecting new managers or extending the capabilities of current managers of these centers. In current study the concept of manager competencies and some previous frameworks in this area have been studied. Then, through holding a panel with 12 academic and industrial experts, the identified competencies were confirmed. Afterwards, 32 competencies were categorized in 3 categories: 1. Individual and personality competencies, 2. Managerial and leadership competencies, and 3. Technical and professional competencies. Finally, through inviting 62 executive managers who work in these centers, and introducing and explaining about identified competencies, a questionnaire was given to them. Via analyzing the questionnaires with Friedman test, each of the competencies and categories were prioritized. The results show, three competencies including: 1. Team work, communication and knowledge sharing, 2. Organizing and conducting research teams, and 3. Motivating and empowering experts and knowledge workers have higher priority than other identified competencies. Also, in terms of categorized competencies, individual and personal competencies have higher priority than other categories. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Psychometric Properties of the Profile of Emotional Competence
        Negin Bakhshi Farideh Yousefi
        The present study aimed at examining the validity, reliability, and the factor structure of the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC) among Iranian students. To this end, 518 high school female students were selected in the 2019 academic year using cluster sampling meth More
        The present study aimed at examining the validity, reliability, and the factor structure of the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC) among Iranian students. To this end, 518 high school female students were selected in the 2019 academic year using cluster sampling method, and they completed the Profile of Emotional Competence (Brasseur, Grégoire, Bourdu, & Mikolajczak, 2013), Cultural Competence Questionnaire (Central Vancouver Island Multicultural Society, 2007), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). To investigate the validity, the confirmatory factor analysis, and the convergent validity were used. The findings of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a two-factor structure of the questionnaire and yielded two factors named as intra emotional competence and inter emotional competence. The correlation coefficients of the questionnaire scores with life satisfaction and cultural competence were 0.30 and 0.52 respectively. These results showed the convergent validity of the scale. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha was used. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was in satisfactory level for each factor (α = 0.78 for intra emotional competence, and α = 0.80 for inter emotional competence), and the total score of the scale (α = 0.92). The findings suggest that the profile of emotional competence is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing emotional competence for Iranian high school students and can be used as a suitable instrument in psychological research. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis the elements and components of managers competency managers in the banking system
        فريبرز  رحيم نيا وجیهه  هوشیار
        Today’s in the changing environment, we need new skills for people in the organizations. Competency models provide useful instrument for organizations. Competencies result in productivity and reduce costs. The aim of this research is to analysis the elements and compone More
        Today’s in the changing environment, we need new skills for people in the organizations. Competency models provide useful instrument for organizations. Competencies result in productivity and reduce costs. The aim of this research is to analysis the elements and components of managers competency models in the banking system. In this research competency include knowledge, skills, abilities and personal attributes. Sample of this paper is managers of the public bank. So we conduct semi-structured interviews with managers. Interviews were analyzed with content analysis and managers competency models was produced. Competency model has three levels. First level includes four domains: technical domain, environmental domain, managerial domain, personal domain. Second level have eight element: general knowledge, specialized knowledge, marketing, awareness of environment, correct management of the bank, human resource management, interpersonal, intrapersonal. Finally, third level include 42 competency component in the banking system. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Designing the Competency Model of Public Relations Managers (Case study: National Iranian Gas Company and its Subsidiaries)
        Hamidreza Arasteh Akbar Hassanpoor Ahmad Izady Tahmoores Bostani Amlashi
        The general purpose of this research was to design a competency model for Public Relations managers. The statistical population of this research included all managers and directors of the National Iranian Gas Company and its Subsidiaries. The sampling method was carried More
        The general purpose of this research was to design a competency model for Public Relations managers. The statistical population of this research included all managers and directors of the National Iranian Gas Company and its Subsidiaries. The sampling method was carried out in two parts of qualitative (10 specialists) and quantitative (324 persons). Data were gathered through interview and questionnaire. For data analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, ANOVA, correlation matrix, variance-covariance matrix was used. The results of this study showed that the seven competencies of personality credibility, skill, ability, general validity, attitude and insight, knowledge, professional credentials constitute the most important competency of managers working in public relations unit. According to the achieved results, Managers of the National Iranian Gas Company must consider these competencies in order to select, appoint and promote managers who has the most efficiency and effectiveness in the field of public relations. Manuscript profile