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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Text Generation by a GAN-based Ensemble Approach
        Ehsan Montahaie Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah
        Text generation is one of the important problems in Natural Language Processing field. The former methods for text generation that are based on language modeling by the teacher forcing approach encounter the problem of discrepancy between the training and test phases an More
        Text generation is one of the important problems in Natural Language Processing field. The former methods for text generation that are based on language modeling by the teacher forcing approach encounter the problem of discrepancy between the training and test phases and also employing an inappropriate objective (i.e., Maximum Likelihood estimation) for generation. In the past years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved much popularity due to their capabilities in image generation. These networks have also attracted attention for sequence generation in the last few years. However, since text sequences are discrete, GANs cannot be easily employed for text generation, and new approaches like Reinforcement Learning and approximation have been utilized for this purpose. Furthermore, the instability problem of GANs training causes new challenges. In this paper, a new GAN-based ensemble method is proposed for sequence generation problem. The idea of the proposed method is based on the ratio estimation which enables the model to overcome the problem of discreteness in data. Also, the proposed method is more stable than the other GAN-based methods. It also should be noted that the exposure bias problem of teacher forcing approach does not exist in the proposed method. Experiments show the superiority of the proposed method to previous GAN-based methods for text generation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Generation of Persian sentences By Generative Adversarial Network
        Nooshin riahi Sahar Jandaghy
        Text generation is a field of natural language processing. Text generation enables the system to produce comprehensive, .grammatically correct texts like humans. Applications of text generation include image Captioning, poetry production, production of meteorological re More
        Text generation is a field of natural language processing. Text generation enables the system to produce comprehensive, .grammatically correct texts like humans. Applications of text generation include image Captioning, poetry production, production of meteorological reports and environmental reports, production of business reports, automatic text summarization, .With the appearance of deep neural networks, research in the field of text generation has change to use of these networks, but the most important challenge in the field of text generation using deep neural networks is the data is discrete, which has made gradient inability to transmit. Recently, the use of a new approach in the field of deep learning, called generative adversarial networks (GANs) for the generation of image, sound and text has been considered. The purpose of this research is to use this approach to generate Persian sentences. In this paper, three different algorithms of generative adversarial networks were used to generate Persian sentences. to evaluate our proposed methods we use BLEU and self-BLEU because They compare the sentences in terms of quality and variety. Manuscript profile