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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Review and analyze Iranaian folk beliefs and mythology in Nafsatolmasdur
        Khodabakhsh Asadollahi Alireza Kazemiha
        Iranians, have had some beliefs as their own faith in society and family in their mind from ancient times. Certainly, these beliefs have some sources, and there has been a reason to write about them ,in addition, flesh out or not these items has existed. For example, o More
        Iranians, have had some beliefs as their own faith in society and family in their mind from ancient times. Certainly, these beliefs have some sources, and there has been a reason to write about them ,in addition, flesh out or not these items has existed. For example, one can be refer to an imaginary creature such as “Roc” and “Dragon”, that has been prevalent since the pre_Achaemenian period in Iran and even in other nations, also now is widespread too. Same everyone knows well about this issue, it is impossible to find any piece of literacy works that are completely empty of this subject, and anywise, statement that contains the belief in a fictitious creatures or imaginary belief in a real existence is not on a sheet of paper. Absolutely, as we go farther away, due to the lack of modern equipment _which human enjoy today_ more and more, we will see the dissemination of folk beliefs and sometimes , utterly, superstitious about few works and existence. One of the texts in which these beliefs can be found , is the Nafsatolmasdur. This work, with all the simulation and heavy items, contains the factors and elements which, one to one signification such beliefs about fictitious beings or the mythological faith and common of the true and real creatures. Therefore, we decided to extract these factors from the text of this book and analyze, also sometimes explain their roots in this essay. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of the condition of the Dave in Marzban-nameh from the perspective of the teachings of Zoroastrianism and Islam and Folk beliefs
        KHodabakhsh Asadollahi Alireza Kazemiha
        Among the ancient Persian literature ,evidences of penetration of the myths of Nations can be found, that indicates the writer’s or poet’s influences are most of these myths. when the writer’s words are exanimated from a mythological point of view; gradually these impac More
        Among the ancient Persian literature ,evidences of penetration of the myths of Nations can be found, that indicates the writer’s or poet’s influences are most of these myths. when the writer’s words are exanimated from a mythological point of view; gradually these impacts give them theirs, because from the mythology’s perspective some one who is studing_classical and contemporary texts, if there is an effect of the author from archetype or mythical element, will be realize this factor at writing. In the dyvgavpay(a demon that has a cattle-shaped leg) and religious knowledge story,wich is registered in the fourth chapter of the Marzban nameh , also the same ingredient are visible. Being a negative person called demon, from the time of Zarathustra’s changes among of Iranians, he losts his grand position and , according to the Zoroastrian teachings, has a low and hateful position, on the one hand, in addition has a cattle-shaped leg on the other hand, likewise declaring the text of the mastery the demons initially had on the environment and also, gather all of them by the command of the dyvgavpay, all are elements that can be traced from the point of view of mythology and reading the old texts and the beliefs of the Islamic and Zoroastrians. So in this research we have done it till prove this point that myths ancient Iranian beliefs in the Zoroastrian and Islamic periods and after that, in this text have been impressive. Manuscript profile