List of Articles supplementation

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  1 - Plasma Nesfatin Responses Following a Single Session of Interval Exercise in Young Men: Effects of Glucose, Sucrose and Fructose Intake
  Mandana Gholami
  10.61186/jspac.38828.2.5.14
  Background: Nesfatin is a key regulator of glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of glucose, sucrose and fructose intake following acute high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on plasma levels of nesfatin, insulin and glucose in young mal More

  Background: Nesfatin is a key regulator of glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of glucose, sucrose and fructose intake following acute high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on plasma levels of nesfatin, insulin and glucose in young males. Materials and Methods: 32 sedentary young males (21.9±2.3 yrs, 77.5±8.9 kg) were assigned into four groups (n= eight per group): glucose, sucrose, fructose and control or water groups. Subjects completed 4×4 min interval running with 90-95% maximal heart rate (HRmax) and 3 min active recovery with 65-70% HRmax between each interval. Blood samples were collected before, immediately after, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after exercise session. Immediately after the second blood sampling, carbohydrate liquids (1.5 g/kg glucose, fructose, sucrose and water) were consumed by the subjects in different groups. The data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA test and SPSS-24 software. Results: Results indicated that there was no significant difference between groups for Nesfatin (p=0.519) and glucose (p=0.062) levels; but, there was a significant difference between groups for insulin levels (p<0.001). Bonferroni multiple comparison corrections as a post hoc test showed a significant difference between water and glucose, water and sucrose, glucose and fructose, and sucrose and fructose groups in 30 and 60 minutes after HIIE (P<0.05). Conclusion: with respect to the present study results, acute carbohydrate supplements (glucose, sucrose and fructose) don’t affect nesfatin response following exercise. Therefore, it seems that nesfatin doesn’t affect acute exercise-induced metabolic status response to different carbohydrate supplements in healthy subjects. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  2 - Interpretation, Correction and Revision, Supplementary Decisions, Recognition and Enforement of Arbitration’s Award Under Iran’s Law and UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
  Ehsan Abbasi
  Since Arbitration is one of the most efficient and modern ways to settle a dispute, particularly those of commercial lawsuits, in view of the fact that our country is considered consumer and developing, it seems essential that jurists must become familiar with laws and More

  Since Arbitration is one of the most efficient and modern ways to settle a dispute, particularly those of commercial lawsuits, in view of the fact that our country is considered consumer and developing, it seems essential that jurists must become familiar with laws and regulations of arbitration. This was not an area under discussion by researchers; in fact, one would say there is almost no independent study for arbitration here. This article has a descriptive-analytical approach using library method to examine the questions. The findings in this research show International Commercial Arbitration Bill follows the Model Commercial Arbitration Bill; it forms rules about interpretation, correction, revision, recognition and enforcement of arbitration’s award which is the innovations of new law. Arbitration’s award has different aspects; one is interpretation, correction and revision, supplementary decisions, recognition and enforcement of an award. Exploring the issue may raise some questions; what would be the referring text for interpretation, correction and revision, supplementary decisions, recognition and enforcement of arbitration’s award under Iran’s law and UNCITRAL arbitration rules? What qualification would be needed to be met for that? What approach would be the approach of arbitration’s award under Iran’s law and UNCITRAL arbitration rules? How would be the recognition and enforcement of an award under Iran’s law and UNCITRAL arbitration rules? This article tries to analyze and answer these questions and some more. Manuscript profile