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        1 - Murder and Typification of the forgiveness (A Case Study of Guilan)
         
        Main purpose this research is “Typification of the forgiveness based on inductive strategy”. In this strategy, the interviewees perception about the forgivness by interpretivism approach have been investigated. This research has been with qualitative method and purp More
        Main purpose this research is “Typification of the forgiveness based on inductive strategy”. In this strategy, the interviewees perception about the forgivness by interpretivism approach have been investigated. This research has been with qualitative method and purposive sampling, and individual and group (Focus group) interviews. According to the logic of theoretical saturation, twenty seven individually and three group were interviewed. Then researcher analyzed interviews with method thematic analyze. Overall,the findings indicates that there are two general type of forgiveness.The first is self- oriented forgiveness and the second is other- oriented forgiveness . In the first part exist various species such as: Forgiveness oppositions, forgiveness supporters, replaced forgiveness and intent - oriented forgiveness. Other-oriented forgiveness can observe types three: forgivenes oppositions, reluctantly Forgiveness and intent-oriented forgiveness. People reacted to the murder of their close relatives to criminal calculate and assess the benefits of forgiveness and revenge, and then act.Based on the research findings the forgivness is time and space, because it depend to the position of the offender or the victim and the time between the crime and punishment Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Qualitative Analysis of Family Experiences of Psychiatric Veterans: A Phenomenological Study
        Nikoo Ghazinejad masoud gholamali lavasani Javad Ejei
        The present study aimed to qualitatively analyze family experiences of psychiatric veterans. Research method of this research was qualitative method with phenomenological descriptive approach. For this purpose, 16 Psychiatric veterans were selected through purposive sam More
        The present study aimed to qualitatively analyze family experiences of psychiatric veterans. Research method of this research was qualitative method with phenomenological descriptive approach. For this purpose, 16 Psychiatric veterans were selected through purposive sampling and were interviwed by semi-structured interview. Sampling continued until data saturation. The data were analyzed using 7 stage Colaizzi method. The data analysis resulted in 3 main themes, 8 subthemes and 42 initial concepts. As the fisrt theme, “changes in the family framework” consisted of (1- changes in process of family life, 2- relative changes of power position, 3- occupational changes). The second main theme was “family relationships” consisted of (1- relationship with wife, 2- relationship with child) and the third theme was “adaptation” consisted of (1- psychologic interventions, 2- personal intervention, 3- family suppport). Rusults showed that psychiatric veterans experience a great deal of vulnerability in different fields because of their special situations. And the necessity of more awareness among relevant organizations, the more support of them and their families, and the formulation of more counseling, psychological and caring programs are felt. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Identifying role of school in constructing the student’s moral identity
        hamideh poorteimoori Mansoureh Haj Hosseini Mohammad Khodayarifard
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 f More
        The present study has been carried out at the aim of investigation of the share of education and school in constructing the student’s moral identity. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was utilized to perform the research. The participants were 15 female students with the age of 15 to 17 years that were selected with a targeted method based on the principle of saturation or repetition of answers. The tool for data gathering in the present research was the semi-structured qualitative interview with open-ended and standardized questions and the data were analyzed and classified according to Strauss and Glaser's approach. Due to the results, in the family aspect, the parents’ characteristics and their educative methods are effective factors on constructing the moral identity, interplays, and influence of students from the school. In school aspect, the awareness and obligation of laws, the amount and how to encouragement and punishment, the interplay with classmates, the teaching method and personality of teachers, the interplay with school staff, the amount and type of the extracurricular activities, school environment, and also the content of educational books exhibits a significant effect on the constructing the moral identity of the students. Likewise, it can be obtained from the results that in the school aspect, the personality and behavior of teachers, their moral identity, and their obligation to the moral teaching have an indelible effect on the moral identity of the students. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - DESIGNING a PROFILE of HUMAN CAPITAL COMPETENCY (CASE STUDY: TECNICIANS and CALL CENTERS STAFFS of ENTEKHAB SERVICE INDUSTRIAL GROUP).
        Ali Kafami Ladani nahid Amrolahi Biuki Mohammad Shaker Ardakani Mehdi  Golverdi
        Abstract Given the importance of the competency approach as a tool in the hands of organizations and human resource managers in order to provide, maintain and develop human resources, and align them with the strategies and goals of the organization, design a compe More
        Abstract Given the importance of the competency approach as a tool in the hands of organizations and human resource managers in order to provide, maintain and develop human resources, and align them with the strategies and goals of the organization, design a competency profile model for large companies today, become an essential demand. This research has been done with the aim of providing a competency profile model for employees in the Entekhab service industrial group and focusing on call center and technician’s staffs. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. Qualitative data of this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with managers, supervisors and senior experts, technicians, from different provinces and supervisors and managers of the call center of the Entekhab service industrial group. After identifying the competency codes, and compiling the sub-main and main themes, a questionnaire was prepared and approved by experts in order to ensure that these codes fit with the themes. 35 codes, 8 sub-themes and 2 main themes were the findings of this study. After validation of experts, the final competency profile model was designed. The main themes of the competency profile model of the call center staff and technicians of the Entekhab service industrial group include two main themes of individual competence and organizational competence and 8 sub-competencies including: personality traits, communication skills, systems thinking and decision making, professional ethics, carte blanche and Participation, leadership ability, organizational improvement and development, and executive and operational capacity were determined Manuscript profile
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        5 - Garbage Picker as an Urban Homosacer: A Research in Tehran
        Sattar  Parvin
        Nowadays, the problem of garbage collection in Iran has become one of the serious phenomenon and problems in the form that it is manifested in all the cities and metropolises of the country. The problem of garbage collection possesses environmental, economic and social More
        Nowadays, the problem of garbage collection in Iran has become one of the serious phenomenon and problems in the form that it is manifested in all the cities and metropolises of the country. The problem of garbage collection possesses environmental, economic and social dimensions. The present study tries to narrate the life issues of garbage pickers in Tehran using an interpretive approach. The theoretical view of the research is based on a critical approach and the use of Agamben's Homosacer concept. The research method is based on the fundamental qualitative method and the use of semi-structured interview and observation techniques. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that garbage pickers face with many problems such as nutrition, sleep, addiction, etc. and they have unequal working relationships with contractors. Garbage pickers are mostly men, immigrants, low-educated or illiterate and live in different places such as streets, worker accommodation centers, outskirts of cities and with their families. Garbage picking as a job is related to other social problems of the city like social inequalities urban consumption, child labor and black holes of urban waste. Urban garbage collectors, like other damaged and marginalized social groups, are the concept of urban homosuckers. Such people are not included in official support. Manuscript profile