• List of Articles inherent

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Arendt’s Political Thought and the Possibility of Change in International Relations
        Homeira  Moshirzadeh Arya Moknat
        According to mainstream IR theories and, in particular, realism, violence is and will remain to be an essential and inseparable part of international relations. All variations of realism view human nature and/or intentional system as inherently violent. Hannah Arendt’s More
        According to mainstream IR theories and, in particular, realism, violence is and will remain to be an essential and inseparable part of international relations. All variations of realism view human nature and/or intentional system as inherently violent. Hannah Arendt’s theory of political power as a non-violent and collective human action challenges this fundamental assumption and offers a new perspective on what constitutes the essence of politics. Arendt’s idea of “human condition” rejects all forms of essentialism with regard to human beings and opens up a theoretical space for a new understanding of international relations where human beings become the primary political agents (despite the fact that she sees the existing international relations more from a realist point of view). Contrary to mainstream IR theories in general, and to realism in particular, for Arendt the individuals, rather than the states, are ultimately the main players in international relations. In this paper, we bind different aspects of Arendt’s political thought together to offer a new theoretical perspective for a possible change in world politics. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the Role of Human Dignity in Enhancing of Spirituality
           
        During the human life Spirituality has been regarded as a desirable thing and much effort has been made to strengthen it. Several factors will empower spirituality, but, among these factors, human dignity is fundamental and plays a central role. In this paper the concep More
        During the human life Spirituality has been regarded as a desirable thing and much effort has been made to strengthen it. Several factors will empower spirituality, but, among these factors, human dignity is fundamental and plays a central role. In this paper the concept of spirituality will be explained and also the importance of human dignity in spiritual character is emphasized. In addition the effect of human dignity in enhancing of spirituality is discussed; furthermore it will be proved that the origin of spirituality is considering of inherent and acquired dignity and also religious practice; on the contrary, the origin of spiritual deprivation is neglect and lack of attention to the status of divine spirit of human being Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Ethical Principles of Judicial Oversight in Criminal Proceedings
        Abdulreza Mansouri Dehbid Ahmad Ramezani mansour atashene
        The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proc More
        The enactment of numerous laws and regulations in accordance with ethical standards all results from knowing and respecting the inherent dignity of individuals. The inherent dignity of the human being requires that due process be observed in the process of criminal proceedings in order to maintain and uphold this criterion to protect the rights of the parties, in particular the accused. The premise of innocence or the principle of absurdity, the principle of the rule of law, the principle of accountability and the avoidance of distortion of justice and judicial errors can be considered as one of the most important ethical principles of judicial supervision. In this regard, the observance of citizenship rights, in the domestic and international context as reflected in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, has led to judicial oversight of judicial authorities' conduct in the process of prosecution and investigation in relation to the fundamental rights of individuals. Special attention is given to the law. The basic principles of the law in criminal proceedings, and consequently the responsibility and accountability of the relevant judicial authorities, to prevent the abuses and violations of the rights of individuals, in particular the defendants; Descriptive analysis of the philosophy and ethical foundations of the legal establishment of judicial oversight in modern criminal justice systems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - An Analysis of the Impact and Role of hosn and ghobh Intellect in Ethics
        hormoz asadikohbad
        Intellectual admiration and rebuke is one of the foundational issues of human thought that has always been one of the cornerstones of dialogue . The struggle between Socrates and Plato with the Sophists was centered on whether there were firm principles for measuring t More
        Intellectual admiration and rebuke is one of the foundational issues of human thought that has always been one of the cornerstones of dialogue . The struggle between Socrates and Plato with the Sophists was centered on whether there were firm principles for measuring the truth. In Islamic thoughts too, the basis of the controversy between Asharite thought and Justice has been the belief in the rational admiration of things that until the time of Ibn Sina all thinkers believed in the essence and reasonableness of good and evil. But then some took a different approach, although the origins of these discussions in theology were in the discussion of the attributes of transcendency, and theologians of the both thought argued to prove their theory. But its role and impact in other sciences such as ethics and moral philosophy is undeniable. The importance and necessity of this issue is that the denial at the good and the inherent evil of the verbs eliminates the eternal foundations for moral and ethical affairs and will lead to moral relativism. So these two theorems are at the root of all human ethics and additionally make sense in the light of this theory of moral responsibility, so this research has examined this important analytically and descriptively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Examining The Foundations, Competence And Nature Of Internal And External Courts
        Fatemeh  Ramezani Abbas Taghvaee
        The anticipated principle regarding the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court is the principle of supplementary jurisdiction, which only governs the relationship between the jurisdiction of the Court and national courts. Jurisdiction, as one of the features o More
        The anticipated principle regarding the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court is the principle of supplementary jurisdiction, which only governs the relationship between the jurisdiction of the Court and national courts. Jurisdiction, as one of the features of the government's sovereignty, has passed the traditional territorial rule and objects and It includes the property of Khalraj from the territory of the government. The expansion of jurisdiction rules, which is justified based on the interests of the government and the legitimate interests of individuals, in some cases imposes huge costs on litigants and hearing authorities. Ensuring public interests and conducting a fair trial requires that the hearing authority refrain from exercising broad jurisdiction by considering indicators such as parallel proceedings in a foreign country, the existence of suitable conditions for proceedings in a foreign country, or the need to observe courtesy towards the foreign government. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A reflection on the rule of inherent beauty and ugliness
        Mohammad Hassan  Ghadrdan Qaramaleki
        The principle of intrinsic and rational beauty and ugliness is considered one of the key theological rules in the two fields of "ontology" and "epistemology". However, the exact explanation of these two rules in both the above fields has been met with ambiguities by the More
        The principle of intrinsic and rational beauty and ugliness is considered one of the key theological rules in the two fields of "ontology" and "epistemology". However, the exact explanation of these two rules in both the above fields has been met with ambiguities by theologians and philosophers. In this article, the author, using a rational method and analyzing seven theories of the principle of inherent beauty and ugliness, while evaluating the first six theories, presented a new explanation and interpretation of the theory of inherent beauty and ugliness and called it "formative and expedient beauty and ugliness and the involvement of interests." In the abstraction of beauty and ugliness" he delivered and proved it. Also, at the end of the article, the question of the conflict between the theory of theologians and philosophers is examined and criticized, and the conclusion is that the famous readings of Imami theologians and philosophers are aligned. Manuscript profile