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        1 - Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Distress Tolerance and Relationship Attributions in Divorcing Women
        Vida Azari Kobra Kazemian moghadam Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh Honarmand
        : The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on distress tolerance and relationship attributions in divorced women. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, post-test and control group design. The statistical po More
        : The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on distress tolerance and relationship attributions in divorced women. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, post-test and control group design. The statistical population of the study included all divorced women in Behbahan in 2020. The samples of this study consisted of 30 divorced women (15 in experimental group, and 15 in control group) who were selected through convenience sampling method and according to the inclusion criteria. The experimental group participated in eight ninety-minute sessions during two months while the control group didn’t receive this intervention during the conduction of the study. Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and Relation-ship Attribution Measurement (RAM) were the applied questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that compassion-focused therapy has been effective on distress tolerance and relationship attributions (P<0/001). According to the findings of the present study, compassion-focused therapy can be suggested as an efficient method in order to increase distress tolerance and relationship attributions in divorced women. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effectiveness of Excitement Regulation Program by Emotional Schematic Therapy Method on Distress Tolerance and Empowerment of Mothers with Autistic Children
        Naser Yousefi Arman  Azizi Masoud Sadeghi Ghaffar Nasiri Hanis Loghman Bajelani Peyman Khorshidi Seyede Samire Hoseini
        This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an emotion regulation pro gram using emotional schema therapy on distress tolerance and empowerment of mothers of children with autistic disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and More
        This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an emotion regulation pro gram using emotional schema therapy on distress tolerance and empowerment of mothers of children with autistic disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and a control group. The statistical population of this study included all mothers of children with autism disorder in Isfahanin. Sampling was done through available sampling method, and forty people were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The independent variable of the emotion regulation training program based on Leahy's emotional schema therapy method was administered, in 8 sessions for the experimental group. The distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and Family Empowerment Scale (FES) were the instruments of the study. For data analysis, analysis of covariance was used. The results indicated that an emotion regulation training program based on Leahy's emotional schema therapy improved the empowerment and distress tolerance in mothers of children with autistic disorder (P<0.01) Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the structural relationships between attachment styles and major depressive symptoms in adolescents: the mediating role of distress tolerance & cognitive flexibility
        Negar Ghadimi Bavil Olyayi Mansor Beyrami
        The current study was conducted to investigate the structural relationships between attachment styles and major depressive symptoms in adolescents with the mediation of cognitive flexibility and distress tolerance. The research method is a correlation type, which was co More
        The current study was conducted to investigate the structural relationships between attachment styles and major depressive symptoms in adolescents with the mediation of cognitive flexibility and distress tolerance. The research method is a correlation type, which was conducted through structural equation modeling on 352 adolescents aged 13-18 years old, who were selected by available sampling from the adolescent population of the 1st district of Tabriz city. Data were collected using the Collins and Reed attachment style scale, Kotcher depression scale, Dennis and Vanderwaal cognitive flexibility questionnaire, and Simmons and Gaher distress tolerance scale. Research data were analyzed using path analysis. The findings of the research indicated the optimal fit of the hypothetical research model. In addition, the results showed that distress tolerance can be considered as a mediating factor in the relationship between secure and insecure avoidant attachment styles with adolescent depression symptoms, on the other hand, the results showed that cognitive flexibility can be the relationship between secure attachment styles to mediate insecure avoidance and insecure anxiety with adolescent depression symptoms. The results of the research showed that distress tolerance and cognitive flexibility can mediate the relationship between attachment styles and the symptoms of major depression in adolescents. The results of this research can be used to identify the causes of adolescent depression and formulate therapeutic, interventions, including teaching adolescents the components of distress tolerance and cognitive flexibility. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The role of physical health and psychological pain in the prediction of suicide attempt: mediating factor of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression
        Fateme Habibi Isaac Rahimian Boogar,
        The aim of this study was to test the structural model of physical health and psychological pain with suicide with the mediating role of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation model) and Th More
        The aim of this study was to test the structural model of physical health and psychological pain with suicide with the mediating role of distress tolerance and self-directed aggression. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equation model) and The participants were selected of people living in Tehran and Alborz province in the age range of 18-50 years during the period of winter 1400 to summer 1401. Using the available sampling method, 400 subjects participated in the research through an online survey. The instruments used in this study include Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36), Mental Pain Scale (OMMP), Distress Tolerane Scale (DTS), Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) and Suicide probability scale (SPS). Data analysis done through Multiple regression method and structural equation modeling. The findings showed that physical health and psychological pain had a direct and significant relationship with suicide attempts. Also, distress tolerance and self-directed aggression had a mediating role in the relationship between physical health and psychological pain and suicide attempts. findings showed that the model has an acceptable fit with the collected data. According to the research results, regarding to distress tolerance and self-directed aggression can be effective on the relationship of physical health and psychological pain with suicide attempt. Manuscript profile