• List of Articles displacement

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analyzing the Regional and Global Consequences of Syria's Geopolitical Crisis (With emphasis on the crisis of refugees)
        hadi zarghani  
        The geopolitical crisis, to dispute and and countries conflict and political-spatial groups And political actors To control and seize one or more values And the geographical factor is called. Syrian crisis as a geopolitical crisis, While the sixth year (2017) it passes More
        The geopolitical crisis, to dispute and and countries conflict and political-spatial groups And political actors To control and seize one or more values And the geographical factor is called. Syrian crisis as a geopolitical crisis, While the sixth year (2017) it passes himself. According to the UN High Commissioner, The worst global crisis is in the past 25 years. . This crisis has many consequences and consequences, In various dimensions to Syria and to regional and trans-regional countries. One of the most important consequences, displaced more than half of the Syrian population of 23 million(About 13.5 million), Inside and outside the borders of this country. The present paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizes library data to seek to answer this question. The displacement of this massive population inside Syria And their invasion of What a consequence And consequence for them And host countries Has brought. . The findings of the research show that in the regional dimension and outside the region, respectively, countries: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt, the European Union (Germany, Austria and Switzerland ...) and the United States, the main host of the Syrian refugees. Apart from the reaction (positive or negative) and the political exploitation of some of these countries (such as Turkey and Jordan), Each of them has somehow been affected by the crisis. . Therefore, in the overall assessment of this paper, the effects of the crisis on host countries in five dimensions: Social, economic, political, security and cultural is Analyze and explain. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Social Impact Assessment of BRT Line Displacement in Mowlavi Street
        Zahra  Khastoo
        Deputy of Transportation and Traffic of Tehran Municipal Region 12 has presented a plan to displace the BRT line from the south side of Mowlavi Street to the middle in order to increase safety and organize public transportation. This paper aims to study the social and c More
        Deputy of Transportation and Traffic of Tehran Municipal Region 12 has presented a plan to displace the BRT line from the south side of Mowlavi Street to the middle in order to increase safety and organize public transportation. This paper aims to study the social and cultural impacts of this intervention on the social life of Mowlavi Street in accordance with the stakeholders’ needs, situations, and opinions. The main methodology of this research is based on qualitative approach and phenomenological method using in-depth interview and focus group techniques. Accordingly, relying on the theoretical framework of livability. several concepts such as sustainability, sustainable transportation, quality of life and safety have been brought forth. The findings indicate that the displacement of Mowlavi BRT line can increase street safety; however, this requires a high level of organizational cooperation of Traffic Police on this street. On the other hand, one-way to two-way street conversion which is also aligned with the local residents’ and businesses’ social and economic benefits in Harandi and Takhti neighborhoods, can increase the transportation demand for Mowlavi Street. Manuscript profile