adaptation

Open Access Article

1 - Analysis of the Relationship between Urban Space Justice through Urban Adaptation Strategies and Elderly Welfare in Different Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District three)
Sona Shahipour Ali Tavakollan Farzaneh Salami

Abstract Because of the change in demographic structure of cities, it is no longer possible to meet the needs of individuals in the simple ways of the past. During the last decade the growing population of the elderly people in Tehran has led us to meet new needs for More

Abstract Because of the change in demographic structure of cities, it is no longer possible to meet the needs of individuals in the simple ways of the past. During the last decade the growing population of the elderly people in Tehran has led us to meet new needs for services in different areas of the urban environment, especially the adaptation of the urban space with indicators such as security, safety, accessibility, vitality, communication, social participation and ultimately transportation for the elderly. Therefore, measures should be taken by city planners and managers. In this research, survey method was used to collect information on variables and then SPSSwin20 and LISREL8.5 softwares were used for data analysis. The statistical population is the elderly citizens of District three of Tehran that is 71199 people, which makes up about 22% of the residents of this district. In this article, we seek to answer the question of whether elderly people will be provided with urban space justice. In this regard, the results show that the correlations are greater than 0.6 and equal to 1.00. As a result, we end up that the relation of the two variables is direct. In other words, the more urban spatial justice is promoted through the discovery and analysis of appropriate urban strategies for the elderly, the welfare of the elderly will increase rapidly and strongly, and vice versa. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A Comparative Analysis of Five Adapted Films of Iranian Cinema and their Respective Literary Works
Siavash Golshiri Nafiseh Moradi

In this research, the literary adaptations and the adaptation techniques in the cinema of the eighties in Iran will be discussed and therefore, five cinematic films of the eighties (‘White Nights’, ‘Gav Khouni’, ‘I Saw Your Dad Last Night Aida’, ‘This is Winter’, ‘The R More

In this research, the literary adaptations and the adaptation techniques in the cinema of the eighties in Iran will be discussed and therefore, five cinematic films of the eighties (‘White Nights’, ‘Gav Khouni’, ‘I Saw Your Dad Last Night Aida’, ‘This is Winter’, ‘The Reward of Silence’) have been compared with the works of the fiction which the scripts of the mentioned films are based on, respectively. These works of fiction are: ‘White Nights’, ‘Gav Khouni’, ‘Nora's Dad’, ‘Voyage’, ‘I am Your Son's Murderer’. This research is aimed to study and analyze these fictional works with their adapted cinematic films in regard to the narrative axis of the work, the manner in which a cinematic film borrows from a fictional work, the manner in which the text markers of the story are turned into the movie pictorial signs and at the same time kept loyal to the origin of the work. Furthermore, the interpretative effort in converting subjectivity to objectivity and subject to object or Vice versa in the process of changing the script to the movie, has been analyzed in order to Indicate the extent to which the mentioned works were successful in adapting their designated novel or short story. Also this paper is aimed to answer a main question which is the defining the characteristics of a successful adaptation of a work of fiction into a movie and the features that should be chosen to make the adapted movie favored. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Improving performance of probe-based rate control mechanisms using classification: evaluation on an experimental testbed for High Throughput WLANs
ghalibaf ali Mohammad Nassiri mohammadhassan daei mahdi sakhaei

MIMO technology offers a wide range of transmission rates for modern wireless LANs. In order to improve the performance of the rate control module, statistical information on the history of state and usage of each transmission rate is maintained at the MAC layer to help More

MIMO technology offers a wide range of transmission rates for modern wireless LANs. In order to improve the performance of the rate control module, statistical information on the history of state and usage of each transmission rate is maintained at the MAC layer to help determine the rate at which future packets are sent. However, the great diversity of transmission rates in the 802.11n and 802.11ac standards imposes an overhead for updating this information. In this article, to reduce the state space of transmission rates while keeping statistics approximately up to date for each rate, a method for clustering rates is presented so that when sending a packet over a transmission rate, statistical information relating to all the rates belonging to the same cluster is updated. As a result, statistics for a greater number of rates can be updated even when sending a fewer number of packets. We implemented our proposed mechanism in the Linux kernel environment and evaluated its performance under different conditions on an experimental testbed deployed in our research laboratory. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the de-facto Minstrel-HT rate control mechanism in terms of throughput and number of successful transmissions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Language Model Adaptation Using Dirichlet Class Language Model Based on Part-of-Speech
Ali Hatami Ahmad akbari Babak Nasersharif

10.7508/jist.2014.01.005

Language modeling has many applications in a large variety of domains. Performance of this model depends on its adaptation to a particular style of data. Accordingly, adaptation methods endeavour to apply syntactic and semantic characteristics of the language for langua More

Language modeling has many applications in a large variety of domains. Performance of this model depends on its adaptation to a particular style of data. Accordingly, adaptation methods endeavour to apply syntactic and semantic characteristics of the language for language modeling. The previous adaptation methods such as family of Dirichlet class language model (DCLM) extract class of history words. These methods due to lake of syntactic information are not suitable for high morphology languages such as Farsi. In this paper, we present an idea for using syntactic information such as part-of-speech (POS) in DCLM for combining with one of the language models of n-gram family. In our work, word clustering is based on POS of previous words and history words in DCLM. The performance of language models are evaluated on BijanKhan corpus using a hidden Markov model based ASR system. The results show that use of POS information along with history words and class of history words improves performance of language model, and decreases the perplexity on our corpus. Exploiting POS information along with DCLM, the word error rate of the ASR system decreases by 1.2% compared to DCLM. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The evaluation of adaptation teaching-learning methods with Islamic moral curriculum goals

The purpose of the study Evaluate adaptation teaching-learning methods used by Professors with islamic moral curriculum objectives, and was reaserch method combined (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical opulation 273 students and statistical sampie 157 student More

The purpose of the study Evaluate adaptation teaching-learning methods used by Professors with islamic moral curriculum objectives, and was reaserch method combined (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical opulation 273 students and statistical sampie 157 students were selected by Stratified random method. For collecting data used Questionnaire containing 48 questions to assess students' views with reliability 972/0, Teaching observation form with 47 questions with the reliability of the 0.094, Analysis 178 exams and Interviews with professors of Islamic moral. data analysis using with descriptive statistics and t-test in SPSS software and qualitative analysis showed: From the, students perspective teaching- learn methods taken to work in teaching this lesson at the with objectives cognitive, emotional and behavioral alignment is low. Results from the Views indicate alignment with the goals of this course is the relationship between faculty members and students at all levels of cognitive, emotional and behavioral. But the process of instruction, their use of appropriate teaching strategies, and methods used in the teaching process as an essential component of teaching and learning methods in line with the objectives of this course is teaching at the cognitive, affective and does not behave. The prevailing of teaching method was explanation. Did not evaluation methods used in the evaluation of students' academic achievement in line with the levels of the course objectives in cognitive, emotional and behavioral did not Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Reliable Transmission based on Imperfect Channel State Information by Optimum Combination of AMC and ARQ
M. Taki R. Mahin Zaeem

In this paper, a new scheme for completely reliable transmission of the information (with an error probability tends to zero) in a wireless communication link will be proposed in which to compensate the effects of fading and multipath, adaptive modulation and coding is More

In this paper, a new scheme for completely reliable transmission of the information (with an error probability tends to zero) in a wireless communication link will be proposed in which to compensate the effects of fading and multipath, adaptive modulation and coding is used. Obviously, by the practical forward error correction it is impossible to achieve error free communication. Removing the residual error is by an auto-forwarding system. Of course, if error correction coding capability is weak, number of retransmissions will be increased to the much needed and it severely undermines the system throughput. On the other hands, strong error correction capability needs high block length codes and high transmission power which are limited in practice. In this paper, a method for optimum combination of error correction and auto forwarding is provided. In this paper, link adaptation is based on imperfect channel state information. Numerical results demonstrate efficiency of designed method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Reliable Transmission based on Imperfect Channel State Information by Optimum Combination of AMC and ARQ
M. Taki R. Mahin Zaeem

In this paper, a new scheme for completely reliable transmission of the information (with an error probability tends to zero) in a wireless communication link will be proposed in which to compensate the effects of fading and multipath, adaptive modulation and coding is More

In this paper, a new scheme for completely reliable transmission of the information (with an error probability tends to zero) in a wireless communication link will be proposed in which to compensate the effects of fading and multipath, adaptive modulation and coding is used. Obviously, by the practical forward error correction it is impossible to achieve error free communication. Removing the residual error is by an auto-forwarding system. Of course, if error correction coding capability is weak, number of retransmissions will be increased to the much needed and it severely undermines the system throughput. On the other hands, strong error correction capability needs high block length codes and high transmission power which are limited in practice. In this paper, a method for optimum combination of error correction and auto forwarding is provided. In this paper, link adaptation is based on imperfect channel state information. Numerical results demonstrate efficiency of designed method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The social revolutionary revolution is a social political goal. It is a process that is driven by mass action leading to the aspirations arising from long-term ideas and by breaking away from the past, which is accompanied by inequality and the future of new norms with justice And Aristotle believes that existing inequalities are among the factors behind the revolution. The purpose of the present study is to explain the sociology and comparisons of the revolutions in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Iran, which has been analyzed using the ideas of the Jews and the people. The research methodology is the methodology for reviewing and analyzing The content of the relevant texts is a tool for collecting field information. The results showed that among the common causes behind these revolutions: the political and administrative failure of the rulers, despotism and absolute freedom, and the taking of people, the widespread financial and social crises and its consequences (unemployment, Inflation, reduced economic growth, social harm, reduced social trust and socialism, anomalies, etc.), the presence of intellectuals and people in the scene, the existence of virtual social networks from other revolutions, the existence of guiding and minded leaders, dependence and unbalanced development, and the separation The revolution of Iran with these revolutions: the root of it Another distinction was that of the leadership of Iran, which came from the people and the people.
Seyyed Hossein Taghavi

According to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the Human civilization has led to current crises, one of which is the crisis of spirituality and the neglect of man's relationship with God, and man, proud of his scientific achievements, has devoted all his eff More

According to the Islamic view, the principle is based on the Human civilization has led to current crises, one of which is the crisis of spirituality and the neglect of man's relationship with God, and man, proud of his scientific achievements, has devoted all his efforts to work, capital and prosperity. Now, after five centuries, he has realized that material prosperity and comfort can not comfort him, and to fill this gap, he has turned to ancient and emerging mysticism, including Indian, Buddhist, Indian, and so on. This article seeks to study Islamic mysticism and emerging mysticism through analytical, descriptive and comparative methods, and in contrast to the views of rivals who have expressed the theory of objectivity and contradiction, has accepted the theory of conformity and aspect. Expresses their differences and similarities and in the field of their commonalities, conclusions have been reached which are that both mysticism, in order to heal the psychological and beautiful sufferings of seeing the world and tolerating everything and total peace and speech From love and happiness and peace and humiliation of a partial intellect, they have been contemporaneous with each other; But instinctability, not instinctualism, orbital duty instead of irresponsibility, responding to the basic needs of human beings instead of secondary needs, truth-seeking instead of superstition, are the distinguishing features of Islamic mysticism in comparison with emerging mysticisms. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Muscular Adaptations in Exercise: A Narrative Review
Daniel Tarmast

10.61186/jspac.39741.2.6.12

Nowadays, sports science uses scientific methods and medical devices to assist people with any improvements in sports. Muscle adaptations have significantly benefited as a result of the use of these advanced devices. It has been shown that neuromuscular electrical stimu More

Nowadays, sports science uses scientific methods and medical devices to assist people with any improvements in sports. Muscle adaptations have significantly benefited as a result of the use of these advanced devices. It has been shown that neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) devices effectively improve muscle function. The use of NMES devices in exercise physiology shows that neuromuscular adaptation is a current research area in both athletes and non-athletes. This narrative review aims to address neuromuscular adaptations and describe neuromuscular changes based on research using NMES. Many researchers and sports trainers will benefit from the results of this article by better understanding neuromuscular adaptations. NMES training has been shown to be an effective way to improve muscle growth, maximum voluntary strength, neuronal drive, oxidative metabolism, and antioxidant defense systems. In addition, NMES is capable of regulating the homeostasis of muscle proteins and increasing oxidative enzyme activity. In animal models, it has also been shown to increase axonal outgrowth, fiber reinnervation, and motor axon regeneration. Various NMES methods may decrease age-related muscle atrophy and functional deterioration. The use of NMES, which is one of the most successful strategies for increasing athletic performance through neuromuscular adaptations, is one of the most promising areas of research. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The tradition of Christianity and Zoroastrianism emphasizes commonalities and differences and describing apocalyptic events
Fatemeh Namdar Abdul Hossein Tariqi Bakhshali Ghanbari

Jamaspnameh is a treatise that is among the works whose author is unknown. The remarkable and final part of this treatise is related to the resurrection and salvation of Zoroastrians, and in this section, the author quotes the events that occur during the advent of Hosh More

Jamaspnameh is a treatise that is among the works whose author is unknown. The remarkable and final part of this treatise is related to the resurrection and salvation of Zoroastrians, and in this section, the author quotes the events that occur during the advent of Hoshidar, Hoshidar Mah and Sushyant in Iranshahr from the language of Jamasp. The last two chapters of the book are very similar to Zand and Hooman Yassin. In fact, the oldest semantic tendencies in Zoroastrian literature are consistent with the myths of Goshtasp and Jamasp. The concluding section of the Epistle is about the history of revelatory ideas and their flourishing in the first centuries of Islam. This section lists the turmoil and revolutions that will befall mankind at the resurrection and the end of time. But in Christ and the Fourth Gospel or the Gospel of John, where the writings of a person named St. Paul speak from a different perspective, it is believed that Jesus (pbuh) is a celestial being, he descended to earth and is the one who Can "have the glory of the Father before the creation of the world, and in the Torah and the beliefs of Judaism, as well as the view of the early Christians, Jesus (pbuh) is a prophet, he is infallible and is considered the savior of the Jewish people. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Comparative study of rationalism in Mu'tazila and New Mu'tazila thought
zeinab shafavi Aziz Javan pour Heravi Tavakkol Kohi Beigloo

<p>Mu'tazila are a group of Islamic theologians who fully believe in the originality of reason and consider theoretical reason to rule over revealed teachings. This principle has had effects on the whole intellectual system and their religious beliefs and has given a sp More

<p>Mu'tazila are a group of Islamic theologians who fully believe in the originality of reason and consider theoretical reason to rule over revealed teachings. This principle has had effects on the whole intellectual system and their religious beliefs and has given a special understanding of monotheism and divine justice. The New Mu'tazila movement is one of the most important theological movements in the Islamic world. This movement finds its origin in the opinions of the old Mu'tazilies and seeks to renew the epistemological foundation of Islam. This group considers reason to be sacred and they believe that reason has limitations and man needs revelation to understand the truths of the world. These two schools of thought have many intellectual commonalities and differences, which justifies the necessity of applying the concept of rationalism; Therefore, this research is trying to compare the Mu'tazila and New Mu'tazila intellectual approaches using the descriptive-analytical method and show their intellectual similarities and differences. The findings of the research show that Mu'tazila and Neo-Mu'tazila generally have similarities in philosophising, the five principles, monotheism and justice, promise and promise, and status between al-Mazlatin and the well-known and forbidding evil, the accidental nature of the Qur'an, beauty and ugliness, but in concepts such as the type of rationalism, mechanism Rationalism and some rational foundations have distinctions.</p> Manuscript profile

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