• List of Articles Umar

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Athiri’s Heritage: Life and Works
        Mehdi  ‘Azimi
        Athir al-Din Mufaddal Ibn Umar Abhari (590-663 AH) is a well-known Iranian mutikallim, philosophers, logician, mathematician, and astronomer. So far, Recher, Qanawati, Muwahhid, and Sariogulu have provided some heterogeneous reports of his life and works. In this paper, More
        Athir al-Din Mufaddal Ibn Umar Abhari (590-663 AH) is a well-known Iranian mutikallim, philosophers, logician, mathematician, and astronomer. So far, Recher, Qanawati, Muwahhid, and Sariogulu have provided some heterogeneous reports of his life and works. In this paper, through criticizing previous studies and based on first-hand historical sources, the writer has tried to give a comprehensive and well-documented report of his life and works. Some of the new findings of this report are as follows: 1) the timeline of Abhari’s life, 2) a bibliography of his works (a list of his manuscripts and printed works), 3) a complete list of his masters, students, and contemporary thinkers, 4) critiques of Recher, Qanawati, and Sariogulu claiming that Abhari’s hometown was Mosul, 5) Sariogulu’s critique stating that Abhari was said to be from Samarqand because either he or his ancestors were originally from this city, and Muwahhid’s critique stating that old sources do not contain any information in this regard, 6) Sariogulu’s critique reporting that Abhari went to primary school in Mosul, 7) ‘Asqalani’s critique and, following it, the critiques of Sarkis, Kordali, and Mudarres Razawi, all claiming that Abhari found shelter with Abu al-fada’ in Hamat, and 8) A critique declaring that Abhari passed away in Mosul. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Character, performance and influence of Saad ebn ebadeh Khazareji worship on Saqifa stream
        Ramin Alizadeh Mahdi  Goljan mahdi ansari
        Sa'd ibn 'Abadah was a great companion of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and one of the first people from the people of Yathrib to believe in the Messenger of God (PBUH). He was the head of the Khazraj tribe and was one of the rulers and elders of Yathrib in the pre-Islami More
        Sa'd ibn 'Abadah was a great companion of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and one of the first people from the people of Yathrib to believe in the Messenger of God (PBUH). He was the head of the Khazraj tribe and was one of the rulers and elders of Yathrib in the pre-Islamic period as well as Islam. In Aqaba, he was the head of the Khazraj tribe and participated in most of the Prophet's campaigns as the flag bearer of the Ansar in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The present study aims to identify the important position of the companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the events of the beginning of Islam and especially the events and happenings after the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Therefore, it has analyzed the important and prominent role of this character as one of the elites of the society of the era in question and their impact on the course of affairs and events, and has examined his role in the incident of Saqifa Bani Saedeh. The story of Saqifa Bani Sa'deh is one of the strongholds of Islamic history, where the fate of Islam after the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was decided by choosing a successor. In the meantime, Sa'd ibn 'Abadah al-Khazraji played an important role in the formation of this trend. This study explains this event with a descriptive-analytical approach. Manuscript profile