• List of Articles Shiites

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Reviewing and criticizing Orientalists' views on the virtues of Ahlul-Bayt (AS)
        Mohammad jahadi alireza saberyan reza kohsari
        The present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' v More
        The present article explores the important question with Orientalists about Shi'a and Ahlul-Bayt (AS), what is the oriental view of the virtues of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and what are the implications of their opinions? After explaining and analyzing various Orientalists' views, the author believes that they did not have the same motives and positions in this regard. Among the three general admirable, fair, and biased views of the Ahlul Bayt of infallibility and purity (AS) The goals of colonialism, Islamophobia and Islamophobia, and on the other hand, their lack of mastery and full familiarity with authentic religious texts and the rich and rich history of the Shi'a school, more than any other issue. Therefore, considering that the reputation of the Shiite Imams has never been limited to the Muslim religious space, the author of the article, using the limited resources available, intends to present, in spite of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the Oriental writings in this field, the introduction of each What more is Lebanon Mohammadi (PBUH) and the Universal School of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). It is worth noting that the research method in this research is library and analytical descriptive.. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Ruling Divorce: Quranic Principles and Reasons
        Seyyed MohammadKazem  Hoseini Faezeh  Moghtadaee
        Women's Rights and the Issue of Women's Rights in Divorce in the commentaries on verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, there are common concepts and interpretations between Shiite and Sunni jurists. The two well-known concepts of abstinence in the interpretations of th More
        Women's Rights and the Issue of Women's Rights in Divorce in the commentaries on verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, there are common concepts and interpretations between Shiite and Sunni jurists. The two well-known concepts of abstinence in the interpretations of the differences refer to the divorce of the Shari'a and the right of a woman to divorce in times of hardship. The famous word is used 38 times in the Holy Quran, 15 of which are related to family and marriage. In verses 228 to 241 of Surah Al-Baqarah, the famous word is repeated 12 times and emphasizes the importance of rulings such as' iddah, divorce, breastfeeding, etc., so that it does not exceed the shari'ah limits and is treated according to the famous (confirmation of sharia and custom). The legal provisions of the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran are also taken from the verses related to divorce and include the well-known principles in women's rights and divorce and allow the rulers to issue a divorce decree if the conditions for this type of divorce are approved. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - An interpretation of the concept of Zandiq and anti-Zandiq in the Abbasid era based on Fabors theory
        Shahnaz   Yazdan Panah Reza   Dehghani Nematullah   Ahmadi Nasab
        Atheism in the Abbasid era had a different meaning and a broader implication than the previous periods. During this period, the term atheist did not refer to a disbeliever in God or a denier of prophethood. Rather, from the perspective of the caliphs and their agents, t More
        Atheism in the Abbasid era had a different meaning and a broader implication than the previous periods. During this period, the term atheist did not refer to a disbeliever in God or a denier of prophethood. Rather, from the perspective of the caliphs and their agents, the atheists and the heretics, were those whose political and religious attitudes and beliefs were in conflict with the religion of Islam. The caliphs considered their suppression necessary and lawful in order to guard the Sharia and preserve the unity of the Islamic Ummah. These heretics were from different social groups with different viewpoints. Atheistic thought manifested in the form of political and social movements and fighting against them was the most important concern of the Caliphs. Although many of them were not religious in nature, but yet, they had cultural and economic aspects. This article seeks to answer the question, why did the Abbasids always try to connect the the various movements and intellectual thoughts with the two pillars of religion and hereticism (Zandiqgari) In this article, Lucien Faber's theory is used to understand the concept of Zandiqgari. In her famous book, Fabor analyzed atheism in the Middle Ages and examined it from a social and political point of view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the approaches of the caliphs and the thinkers of the Abbasid era in the fight against Zindiqism and their relationship with the mindset and the belief structure that governed their society. Causal and library research methods were used for analysis in this artictle. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effectiveness of the moral behavior of Iranians from the presence of Imam Reza (AS) in Iran
        Omran Gasemi kolashlu Davoud Esfahanian mahbub mahdavian Masomeh Gharadaghi
        <p>With the emigration of Imam Reza (a.s.), places of pilgrimage and worship were established in Iran, which can be referred to as the construction of buildings such as mosques and seminaries centered on Shiite culture. The migration of Sadat after the arrival of Imam R More
        <p>With the emigration of Imam Reza (a.s.), places of pilgrimage and worship were established in Iran, which can be referred to as the construction of buildings such as mosques and seminaries centered on Shiite culture. The migration of Sadat after the arrival of Imam Reza (a.s.) to Iran, which was later persecuted by the Abbasids and many of them were martyred in different cities, and the tombs of each became a focus for Shiite culture and spread Shiism. The blessed tombs in Iran is a manifestation of the ideals of Shiism that was rooted in Islam and in fact it is considered a huge support for the high standards and values of the Shiite school. The main question of this research is what effect did the presence of Imam Reza in Iran have on the moral behavior of the people? The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results of this research show that with the presence of Imam Reza (a.s.) in Iran, people were guided towards spirituality, and after his martyrdom, the people of Iran were invited by promoting the culture of pilgrimage and the presence of Sadat. They found an increasing growth in spirituality. After the martyrdom of Imam Reza, his friends and Shiites noticed his pilgrimage, and gradually places of pilgrimage and worship appeared in Mashhad, and different classes of people, especially Shiite scholars, settled there.</p> Manuscript profile