• List of Articles OFDM

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Better performance of special triangular constellations for the OFDM systems in complicated fading channel
        saeed ghazi-maghrebi
        Due to high spectral efficiency, immunity to frequency selective fading, and high data rate, OFDM became a popular modulation technique in digital communication systems. Effectiveness of a signal constellation used in a communication system can provide a fundamental bas More
        Due to high spectral efficiency, immunity to frequency selective fading, and high data rate, OFDM became a popular modulation technique in digital communication systems. Effectiveness of a signal constellation used in a communication system can provide a fundamental basis for efficiency of application networks. During recent years, different constellations were designed for different modulation schemes. In this research, two new triangular constellations schemes which are named as TRI1 and TRI2 are introduced to replace for the well-known rectangular QAM constellation in OFDM modulation. In this paper, the new proposed schemes are compared with different triangular constellations. It has been shown that these new schemes have three major advantages with respect to the QAM. The first advantage is its lower BER which results from the better usage of the constellation space with longer minimum distances. The second advantage of these schemes is their lower PAR with respect to the rectangular QAM constellation. The third property, as the last advantages, is their higher noise immunity with respect to the commonly used QAM constellation. Both mathematical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that by applying high fading channels with AWGN and ISI impairment simultaneously, the TRI1 and TRI2 exhibit a superior performance compared to the rectangular QAM. As a result, they are good choice for high speed and real-time multicarrier applications such as DAB, DVB, and WiFi at no extra cost. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Low Complex Standard Conformable Transceiver based on Doppler Spread for DVB-T2 Systems
        Saeed Ghazi-Maghrebi Behnam Akbarian
        This paper addresses a novel Alamouti space-frequency block decoding scheme with discontinuous Doppler diversity (DDoD) and cyclic delay diversity (CDD). We investigate different antenna diversity concepts, which can be applied to orthogonal frequency division multiplex More
        This paper addresses a novel Alamouti space-frequency block decoding scheme with discontinuous Doppler diversity (DDoD) and cyclic delay diversity (CDD). We investigate different antenna diversity concepts, which can be applied to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over highly frequency selective channels. The main object of this research is standard compatibility and the effect of simple diversity techniques on the channel fading properties. Therefore, we analyze a receiver in terms of the effective channel transfer function, which leads to the possibility of optimizing diversity. Besides, a novel transceiver using DDoD is proposed, which increases the Doppler spread of the multipath fading channel without causing additional Intercarrier Interference (ICI). Moreover, an efficient Alamouti encoder and decoder based on CDD is proposed, which allows a high reliability and capacity enhancement. In order to evaluate the capability of that, we have implemented this scheme for the second-generation terrestrial video broadcasting (DVB-T2) system over different channels. Furthermore, mathematical analysis and simulation results show the bit error performance of the modified encoding method with these diversity techniques, performs mostly better than the other forms of encoding Alamouti over highly frequency-selective channels such as single frequency networks (SFN). The other advantages of the proposed method are simplicity, flexibility, and standard compatibility. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A New Approach to Compress Multicarrier Phase-Coded Radar Signals
        R. mohseni a. sheikhi m.a. masnadi shirazi
        Multicarrier phase coded signals have been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution in radar systems. As single carrier phase coded radars, the common method for compression of these signals, is using matched filter or computing the auto correlation function More
        Multicarrier phase coded signals have been recently introduced to achieve high range resolution in radar systems. As single carrier phase coded radars, the common method for compression of these signals, is using matched filter or computing the auto correlation function directly. In this paper we propose a new method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) with lower computational load with respect to traditional approach. Furthermore, based on this new approach, a method for estimation of communication channel is introduced that can be used for improving detection performance and target position estimation in tracking mode. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Control of the Interference and Increasing Capacity by Creating a Phase Difference between the Signals Sent in LTE Network
        H. Mirsalari N. Neda
        According to the entry of new networks such as LTE and WiMAX that is based OFDM in country, the need to research and evaluate the performance of these networks is inevitable. In this paper we investigated the performance of different frequency allocation schemes in an L More
        According to the entry of new networks such as LTE and WiMAX that is based OFDM in country, the need to research and evaluate the performance of these networks is inevitable. In this paper we investigated the performance of different frequency allocation schemes in an LTE network. We first introduced the frequency allocation schemes include Reuse-1, Reuse-3, partial frequency reuse, sectoring, cell division region and soft frequency reuse, and then by creating a phase difference between two signals in a MISO channel in standard LTE, and combine it with some of these schemes such as sectorization and cell division region with the sectoring interference will significantly decreased in such networks. The simulation results show that the phase differences between the signals(which it’s called the one pre-order scheme) in MISO channel, due to the rotation of the antenna radiation pattern depending on the position of mobile users, and also the soft frequency reuse scheme for the full allocation of OFDM carriers to each cell and sending with less power for users of the cell center, leads to the substantial gain in the total network capacity, under the different traffics. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Joint Blind Equalization and Decoding over Frequency Selective Channels in OFDM Systems Using Particle Filtering Joint Blind Equalization and Decoding over Frequency Selective Channels in OFDM Systems Using Particle Filtering
        N. Ghasemi M. F. Sabahi A. R. Forouzan
        In this paper a sequential algorithm is proposed for joint blind channel equalization and decoding for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in frequency selective channels. This algorithm offers a recursive method to sequentially calculate the posterior pro More
        In this paper a sequential algorithm is proposed for joint blind channel equalization and decoding for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in frequency selective channels. This algorithm offers a recursive method to sequentially calculate the posterior probability for maximum a posteriori (MAP) detection. Recursive calculations are done along the indexes in each OFDM symbol using a particle filter. By defining an appropriate importance function, and a proper prior probability distribution function for the channel tap coefficients (and marginalizing it), an efficient method is presented for joint equalization and channel decoding in OFDM based systems. Performance of the proposed detector is evaluated using computer simulations and its bit error rate is compared with the trained turbo equalizer and a conventional particle filter-based method. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the previously presented particle filter-based method without a need for training data. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - An Intelligent Approach for OFDM Channel Estimation Using Gravitational Search Algorithm
        F. Salehi mohammad hassan majidi N. Neda
        The abundant benefits of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and its high flexibility have resulted in its widespread applications in many telecommunication standards. One important parameter for improving wireless system’s efficiency is the accurate estim More
        The abundant benefits of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and its high flexibility have resulted in its widespread applications in many telecommunication standards. One important parameter for improving wireless system’s efficiency is the accurate estimation of channel state information (CSI). In the literatures many techniques have been studied in order to estimate the CSI. Nowadays, the techniques based on intelligent algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) have attracted attention of researchers. With a very low pilot overhead, these techniques are able to estimate the channel frequency response (CFR) properly only using the received signals. Unfortunately each of these techniques suffers a common weakness: they have a slow convergence rate. In this paper, a new intelligent and different method has been presented for channel estimation using gravitational search algorithm (GSA). This method can achieve accurate channel estimation with a moderate computational complexity in comparison with GA and PSO estimators. Furthermore, with higher convergence rate our proposed method is capable of providing the same performance as GA and PSO. For a two-path fast fading channel, simulation results demonstrate the robustness of our proposed scheme according to the bit error rate (BER) and the mean square error (MSE). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Power Efficient allocation in C-RAN with Multi access technology selection approach
        ALI ASGHAR ANSARI Mohsen Eslami Mohammad Javad Dehghani Saeideh Parsaei Fard
        : In this paper, we consider an uplink economy-efficient resource allocation in a multicellular virtual wireless network with a C-RAN architecture where a MNO interacts with a number of MVNOs with a predetermined business model. In each cell of this system, two types of More
        : In this paper, we consider an uplink economy-efficient resource allocation in a multicellular virtual wireless network with a C-RAN architecture where a MNO interacts with a number of MVNOs with a predetermined business model. In each cell of this system, two types of multiple access technologies, namely OFDMA and Massive MIMO, are available for MVNO at two different prices. In this setup, we propose a multi access technology selection approach (MATSA) with the objective to reduce operating costs and maximize the profit of the MVNOs subject to a set of constraints, and formulate this resource allocation problem with the new utility function. Due to the existence of continuous and binary variables in the formulated optimization problem and also the interference between cells in data rate functions, this optimization problem will be non-convex with very high computational complexity. To tackle this problem, by applying the complementary geometric programming (CGP) and the successive convex approximation (SCA), an effective two-step iterative algorithm is developed to convert the optimization problem into two sub problems with the aim to find optimum technology selection and power consumption parameters for each user in two steps, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed approach (MATSA) with novel utility function is more efficient than the traditional approach, in terms of increasing total EE and reducing total power consumption. The simulation results illustrate that the profit of the MVNOs is enhanced more than 13% compared to that of the traditional approach. Manuscript profile