List of Articles Intellectual Property

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Experience of university cooperation with industry in the USA
  Mostafa  Amini
  University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States More

  University-industry cooperation is a global challenge and countries have tried to solve this challenge in various ways. Therefore, the study of global experiences can guide the country in choosing the right path of university cooperation with industry. The United States is one of the countries that has tried to solve this challenge by advancing strategies and improving the university-industry relationship. Important steps by the United States to increase cooperation between academia and industry include the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act, the Technology Transfer Act, the allocation of tax exemptions for research and development at the university, the reduction of the federal budget and the establishment of intermediaries for its allocation and unlimited royalties. It is an invention. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Iran Scientific and Industrial Research Organization and its governing role in promoting the country's technology ecosystem
  Hassan Ali  Ozgoli
  The Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran - as one of the first scientific and technological institutions resulting from the Islamic Revolution - was established in 1980. The tasks and goals of this organization are based on the creation and developmen More

  The Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran - as one of the first scientific and technological institutions resulting from the Islamic Revolution - was established in 1980. The tasks and goals of this organization are based on the creation and development of technology and support for innovators and technologists, whose achievements have inspired other scientific and research centers in the country. In the path of technological research, from the stage of idea creation to the production of a product or the development of a business process, various stages must be taken, during which the researcher or technology needs different types of support. The support provided by the Scientific and Industrial Research Organization of Iran in this regard includes facilitating the implementation of processes by creating appropriate systems and platforms and providing the necessary hardware and software facilities. Also, at present, the most extensive support program has been crystallized in the organization's science and technology campus. Since its establishment, this complex has received more than 300 units and now more than 140 technology companies are present in this complex, presenting more than 600 technologies in the form of products or services. Iran Scientific and Industrial Research Organization with more than 40 years of successful experience in the field of science and technology, in its second evolutionary step seeks to open new horizons to meet the needs of society in the field of science and technology, اثر effective role To play in the development of the country's knowledge-based economy. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Ethical challenges of Application of Nanotechnology Technology in Crime Detection
  Reza Soudi seyed ghasem zamani Abo-Mohammad Asgarkhani
  The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect More

  The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect crime. Nanotechnology, like other scientific fields, has also entered criminal science, and has been widely used to identify and assess the evidence and evidence gathered in the crime scene. Nanotechnology can be effective in preventing and detecting offenders due to its abundant capabilities in detecting and detecting the exact and rapid effects of crime. Using this technology in DNA detection and fingerprinting can provide new and scientific solutions for detecting and improving hidden effects containing DNA and fingers that will otherwise be unidentified. Today, the scope of criminal police activities is wider by utilizing the most advanced equipment and facilities for biotechnology and nano technology. Today, the use of electron microscopes, nano-sensors, biological sensors and various methods of nasal sputum has become commonplace in accredited police criminal laboratories, and the true discovery The crime remains the slightest ambiguity, with the advent of nanotechnology Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - The Emergence and evolution of Japanese system of Industrial Property Rights
  Parisa Riyahi
  The influence of the intellectual property rights on the innovation and economical performance is of a complicated type and it is necessary to be precise while designing the IPR system which might be applicable for the economic development as an effective instrumental p More

  The influence of the intellectual property rights on the innovation and economical performance is of a complicated type and it is necessary to be precise while designing the IPR system which might be applicable for the economic development as an effective instrumental policy. While designing such systems, different countries go through different paths depending on the local context and the global environment. Thus, comparative assessment and benchmarking is widely used in most studies of policy-making. This article deals with case study evaluation of evolution procedures of IPR in Japan and at the end, it encompasses some suggestions for strategic design of this system in Iran. Japan has greatly benefited from its preliminary phases of development of the IPR. Technological learning in Japan has been established in support of a fragile system of IPR. This system paved all the way for absorbing innovation and beyond boundaries knowledge by the local firms. Some initiates such as “profitable models" and “the industrial designs” not only developed the patent culture in this country, but also it turned into a strong driving force for the incremental innovations and partial improvements based on the foreign ones. When the technological capabilities of the local agencies increased, and the firms were requesting for a stronger protective regime for their own inventions, Japan intellectual property rights system was reinforced in such a manner that presently it is considered as one of the most strict and complete IPR systems in the globe. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Analysis of the impact of the legal structure of "geographical indications" on the development of handicrafts and rural tourism
  hamid hamidian abas borozoie
  Rural areas have natural and human potentials that lead to the creation of unique products that have a distinguishing feature from other regions. These products, which in the general sense can be referred to as rural handicrafts or indigenous rural products, have always More

  Rural areas have natural and human potentials that lead to the creation of unique products that have a distinguishing feature from other regions. These products, which in the general sense can be referred to as rural handicrafts or indigenous rural products, have always been considered as one of the foundations of growth and development of rural economy. Income and commercialization of these industries Sometimes it can be effective in local, regional, national and even international economies. Supporting these rural handicrafts can not only be directly effective in the rural economy, but can also provide a basis for attracting tourists. "Geographical indications" as one of the tools of the intellectual property rights system, in the national and international arenas, has provided guarantees to protect these industries. However, these guarantees, despite providing opportunities for the growth and development of rural Rural areas have natural and human potentials that lead to the creation of unique products that have a distinguishing feature from other regions. These products, which in the general sense can be referred to as rural handicrafts or indigenous rural products, have always been considered as one of the foundations of growth and development of rural economy. Income and commercialization of these industries Sometimes it can be effective in local, regional, national and even international economies. Supporting these rural handicrafts can not only be directly effective in the rural economy, but can also provide a basis for attracting tourists. "Geographical indications" as one of the tools of the intellectual property rights system, in the national and international arenas, has provided guarantees to protect these industries. However, these guarantees, despite providing opportunities for the growth and development of rural industries, have several challenges that have been addressed in this study.industries, have several challenges that have been addressed in this study. Manuscript profile