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        1 - Effects of the Knowledge-Based Economy on the Science and Technology Corridors
        Rohollah Shahnazi Homa Mouazen Neumatollah Akbari
        knowledge-based economy based on acquisition, production, distribution and utilization of knowledge in all economic activities. In this economy the need for innovative companies are very obvious because these companies are the main source of wealth and employment in the More
        knowledge-based economy based on acquisition, production, distribution and utilization of knowledge in all economic activities. In this economy the need for innovative companies are very obvious because these companies are the main source of wealth and employment in the knowledge-based economy. Knowledge-based economy is the current need for all countries in the world. In this regard, one of the strategies for a successful experience of developed countries based on knowledge-based economy has led to the formation and development of the science and technology corridors. Science and technology corridor is the coordinated and coherent set of universities, science and technology parks, research centers and in a geographic region with a centralized management structure and the particular legal for knowledge based products and services. In this paper, the requirements for the formation of the science and technology corridors will be discussed. The main components of science and technology corridors are: national innovation system, science and technology parks, universities and research centers, venture capital and entrepreneurship, human capital, special infrastructure, market, high technology firms and proximity to urban areas. As long as the country does not acquire these requirements, access to science and technology corridor and the knowledge economy would be impossible. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Ethical practices in entrepreneurship and export learning orientation
        Ali  Kazemi Alireza Rousta abdollah naami
        One of the key factors in achieving sustainable and prosperous economic growth is 'export' which is considered the most important goal in trade policy. Meanwhile, one of the requirements for economic development of the country is increasing food and agricultural export More
        One of the key factors in achieving sustainable and prosperous economic growth is 'export' which is considered the most important goal in trade policy. Meanwhile, one of the requirements for economic development of the country is increasing food and agricultural export as one of the non-oil commodity export to move away from the oil-based economy, enter the global economic market and create diversity in exported goods. Therefore, the study of effective variables contributing to the field of export is of paramount importance. Considering the crucial role of human's effort and entrepreneurship in regard to religious education, it can be deduced that through examining verse 39 of Surah Najm, verse 15 of Surah Taha, verse 22 of Surah Ansab, the spiritual personality of human beings is directly in line with their own work and effort. In other words, the criterion for admiring people in the world of survival is what they do and the lasting impact they can have on the world. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of export learning orientation and entrepreneurship along with the contributing factors on export performance and to find the paradoxical role of market distance and its moderating role in the relationship between two variables of learning orientation and export performance. To test the research hypotheses, a sample of 296 people who worked in companies that took part in the International Exhibition of Food and Agriculture in 1998 was selected. Using a standard questionnaire and random sampling method, data was collected and analyzed by SPSS and smart PLS software. The findings of the present study depict that the export commitment, resources and intensity of competition have a positive effect on export entrepreneurship, but the effect of market distance on export entrepreneurship is not significant. The results also reveal the positive effect of the export learning orientation and entrepreneurship on the export performance of the sample companies. However, increasing the market distance variable weakens the relationship between export learning orientation and export performance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Title Political development and its effect on the business environment
        saeed omidianpour yeganeh akhtari
        Development, as one of the important factors in economic and social developments, has a significant impact on the business environment. Changes and political rules of governance directly and indirectly affect companies and markets. The purpose of the current research is More
        Development, as one of the important factors in economic and social developments, has a significant impact on the business environment. Changes and political rules of governance directly and indirectly affect companies and markets. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the political development and its effect on the business environment, which is an analytical descriptive method. What emerged from the results of this research is that changes in financial, commercial policies and government regulations can lead to changes in interest rates, inflation rates, stock market fluctuations and business volumes. Also, political development can have a direct impact on working conditions and employment in companies. Therefore, companies should be prepared to anticipate political changes and their impact on their business and update their policies according to these changes. Close and correct cooperation between the government and the private sector can lead to sustainable development and economic growth. Manuscript profile