• Home
  • Endurance Training
    • List of Articles Endurance Training

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The effect of endurance training and mesenchymal stem cells on ALP gene expression and osteopontin levels in rats with knee osteoarthritis
        Marjan Haghjoo Mohammad Ali  Azarbayjani Seyed Ali  Hosseini Maghsoud   Peeri
        Background: Osteoarthritis (arthritis of the joints) is one of the most common metabolic disorders of bone tissue that reduces the process of absorption and reabsorption in bone. Exercise and stem cell injections can have beneficial effects in treating this disease. The More
        Background: Osteoarthritis (arthritis of the joints) is one of the most common metabolic disorders of bone tissue that reduces the process of absorption and reabsorption in bone. Exercise and stem cell injections can have beneficial effects in treating this disease. The enzymes alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin, as markers of bone formation, play an important role in diagnosing the progression or treatment of this disease. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of training, stem cells and hyaluronic acid on osteocalcin, ALP and osteopontin in the cartilage tissue of rats with osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: In this study, 25 rats were divided in 5 groups including: (1) healthy control, (2) patient control, (3) endurance training (3 days a week for one month), (4) recipients of mesenchymal stem cells (1 × 106 cells / Kg), and (5) simultaneous recipients of endurance training and mesenchymal stem cells. Alkaline phosphatase gene expression was assessed by RT PCR and the amount of osteopontin synthesis was measured by immunohistochemistry procedure. Results: Training and mesenchymal stem cell injection had a significant effect on increasing alkaline phosphatase gene expression and osteopontin in patient rats compared to the patient control group (P <0.001). Also, simultaneous endurance training and stem cell injection have interactive effects on increasing both factors (P <0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it seems that endurance training and injection of mesenchymal stem cells in the joints, either separately or simultaneously, can increase the expression of alkaline phosphatase gene and the amount of osteopontin. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The effect of endurance training and probiotic consumption on IL-18 gene expression in male rats with steatosis
        Valiollah  Shahedi Naghmeh   Tourani Ayub  Kobari
        Background: Fatty liver disease is the most important reason for chronic liver diseases such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. The aim of this study was the effect of endurance training and probiotic consumption on IL-18 gene expression in male rats with st More
        Background: Fatty liver disease is the most important reason for chronic liver diseases such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. The aim of this study was the effect of endurance training and probiotic consumption on IL-18 gene expression in male rats with steatosis. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 32 rats (average weight 200-250 grams) were randomly divided into four groups (healthy control, modeled (steatosis) group, steatosis + probiotic group, and steatosis + probiotic + exercise group). Training groups for 8 weeks, 5 sessions every week, in the beginning week with a speed of 18 meters per minute, time of 10 minutes, and every week the speed of 1-2 meters per minute and the time was increased by 10 minutes, so that In the fourth week, the speed reached 22 meters per minute and the time reached 40 minutes. The groups receiving the supplement received 109 CFU/ml of Lactobacillus rhamnus GG by gavage daily for 8 weeks and 5 days a week. IL-18 gene expression in liver tissue was measured by Real-time PCR method. The data were evaluated using the statistical method of one-way analysis of variance and significance level (P ≥ 0.05). Results: The results showed that endurance training along with probiotic consumption significantly decreased IL-18 gene expression in rats with steatosis. Conclusion: It seems that performing endurance training along with probiotic consumption can have a greater effect than the effect of probiotic alone on IL-18 gene expression. Manuscript profile